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Anti-cancer Effect and Underlying Mechanism(s) of Kaempferol, a Phytoestrogen, on the Regulation of Apoptosis in Diverse Cancer Cell Models

Toxicological Research 2013³â 29±Ç 4È£ p.229 ~ 234
±è½ÂÈñ, ÃÖ°æö,
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±è½ÂÈñ ( Kim Seung-Hee ) 
Chungbuk National University College of Veterinary Medicine Laboratory of Veterinary Biochemistry and Immunology

ÃÖ°æö ( Choi Kyung-Chul ) 
Chungbuk National University College of Veterinary Medicine Laboratory of Veterinary Biochemistry and Immunology

Abstract


Phytoestrogens exist in edible compounds commonly found in fruits or plants. For long times, phytoestrogens have been used for therapeutic treatments against human diseases, and they can be promising ingredients for future pharmacological industries. Kaempferol is a yellow compound found in grapes, broccoli and yellow fruits, which is one of flavonoid as phytoestrogens. Kaempferol has been suggested to have an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect. In past decades, many studies have been performed to examine anti-toxicological role(s) of kaempferol against human cancers. It has been shown that kaempferol may be involved in the regulations of cell cycle, metastasis, angiogenesis and apoptosis in various cancer cell types. Among them, there have been a few of the studies to examine a relationship between kaempferol and apoptosis. Thus, in this review, we highlight the effect(s) of kaempferol on the regulation of apoptosis in diverse cancer cell models. This could be a forecast in regard to use of kaempferol as promising treatment against human diseases.

Å°¿öµå

Phytoestrogen; Kaempferol; Apoptosis; Cancer models; Estrogen receptors

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