독거노인의 좌절된 대인관계 욕구와 삶의 만족도
Frustrated Interpersonal Needs and Life Satisfaction in the Elderly Living Alone
박지윤, 김성환, 김준희, 방영롱, 이수영, 이재민, 김주연, 이미경, 박재홍,
소속 상세정보
박지윤 ( Park Ji-Yoon )
동아대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실
김성환 ( Kim Seong-Hwan )
동아대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실
김준희 ( Kim Joon-Hee )
부산광역정신건강복지센터
방영롱 ( Bang Young-Rong )
동아대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실
이수영 ( Lee Su-Young )
동아대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실
이재민 ( Lee Jae-Min )
동아대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실
김주연 ( Kim Ju-Yeon )
동아대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실
이미경 ( Lee Mi-Kyung )
부산광역정신건강복지센터
박재홍 ( Park Jae-Hong )
동아대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실
KMID : 0869220190230010001
Abstract
Objective：This study aims to investigate differences between the elderly living alone and those living with others in frustrated interpersonal needs and life satisfaction. Also, we explore the effects of frustrated interpersonal needs on life satisfaction in the elderly living alone.
Methods：The participants include 572 elderly people aged over 60 in Busan, Korea. Life satisfaction were evaluated by the Life Satisfaction Self-Rating Scale (LSRS) and frustrated interpersonal needs were measured by the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire- Revised (INQ-R).
Results：The overall LSRS scores were significantly lower in the elderly living alone (106.2±20.1) than living with others (115.3±13.9, p<0.001). The total INQ-R score was significantly lower in the elderly living alone (73.8±12.1) than those living with others (76.9±12.0, p<0.05). As a result of multiple regression analysis, we came to know that frustrated interpersonal needs were factors affecting life satisfaction in living alone group.
Conclusion：The results of present study suggest that the elderly living alone are more likely to have poor life satisfaction
and frustrated interpersonal needs. Also, frustrated interpersonal needs are related to life satisfaction. Thus, it is necessary to establish the social support system such as social isolation prevention and interpersonal relationship development.
키워드
Interpersonal needs; Life satisfaction; Elderly; Living alone
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