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Fecal microbiota transplantation for refractory Crohn's disease

Intestinal Research 2017³â 15±Ç 2È£ p.244 ~ 248
Bak Seon-Ho, ÃÖÇöÈ£, ÀÌÁøÈñ, ±è¹ÌÈñ, ÀÌÀ±Èñ, ±èÁø¼ö, Á¶¿µ¼®,
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 ( Bak Seon-Ho ) 
Catholic University College of Medicine Seoul St. Mary¡¯s Hospital Department of Internal Medicine

ÃÖÇöÈ£ ( Choi Hyun-Ho ) 
Catholic University College of Medicine Uijeongbu St. Mary¡¯s Hospital Department of Internal Medicine
ÀÌÁøÈñ ( Lee Jin-Hee ) 
Catholic University College of Medicine Seoul St. Mary¡¯s Hospital Department of Internal Medicine
±è¹ÌÈñ ( Kim Mi-Hee ) 
Catholic University College of Medicine Seoul St. Mary¡¯s Hospital Department of Internal Medicine
ÀÌÀ±Èñ ( Lee Youn-Hee ) 
Catholic University College of Medicine Seoul St. Mary¡¯s Hospital Department of Internal Medicine
±èÁø¼ö ( Kim Jin-Su ) 
Catholic University College of Medicine Seoul St. Mary¡¯s Hospital Department of Internal Medicine
Á¶¿µ¼® ( Cho Young-Seok ) 
Catholic University College of Medicine Seoul St. Mary¡¯s Hospital Department of Internal Medicine

Abstract


Approximately one-third of patients with Crohn's disease do not respond to conventional treatments, and some experience significant adverse effects, such as serious infections and lymphoma, and many patients require surgery due to complications. Increasing evidence suggests that specific changes in the composition of gut microbiota, termed as dysbiosis, are a common feature in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Dysbiosis can lead to activation of the mucosal immune system, resulting in chronic inflammation and the development of mucosal lesions. Recently, fecal microbiota transplantation, aimed at modifying the composition of gut microbiota to overcome dysbiosis, has become a potential alternative therapeutic option for IBD. Herein, we present a patient with Crohn's colitis in whom biologic therapy failed previously, but clinical remission and endoscopic improvement was achieved after a single fecal microbiota transplantation infusion.

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Crohn disease; Fecal microbiota transplantation; Dysbiosis; Biologic therapy

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