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Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy: A Guide for Treatment Selection

Sleep Medicine Research 2020³â 11±Ç 1È£ p.1 ~ 6
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±èÁø¿± ( Kim Jin-Youp ) 
Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

ÇѽÂö ( Han Seung-Cheol ) 
Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
ÀÓÇöÁ¤ ( Lim Hyun-Jung ) 
Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
±èÇöÁ÷ ( Kim Hyun-Jik ) 
Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
±èÁ¤ÈÆ ( Kim Jeong-Whun ) 
Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
ÀÌÀç¼­ ( Rhee Chae-Seo ) 
Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery

Abstract


Identifying the sites, severity, and pattern of upper airway obstruction in obstructive sleep apnea is crucial for determining the treatment options, particularly the surgical plan. Although early methods of assessment, such as Muller¡¯s maneuver, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging in awake patients have been utilized to assess obstructive sites, the physiologic and anatomical differences between awake and sleeping patients showed a limited ability of those methods as diagnostic tools. Recently, drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) was introduced as a useful diagnostic and evaluation tool to identify dynamic upper airway collapse during sedation that simulates natural sleep. In this article, we review all aspects of DISE, including the technique, evaluation methods, and clinical application.

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Sleep apnea; Obstructive; Drug-induced sleep endoscopy; Sedation; Snoring

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