Effects of growth hormone on glucose metabolism and insulin resistance in human
김신혜, 박미정,
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김신혜 ( Kim Shin-Hye )
Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital Department of Pediatrics
박미정 ( Park Mi-Jung )
Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital Department of Pediatrics
Abstract
Growth hormone (GH) is important for promotion of somatic growth and the regulation of substrate metabolism. Metabolic action of GH occurs in multiple tissues including the liver, muscle, fat and pancreas either directly or indirectly through insulin-like growth factor 1. The diabetogenic action of GH has been well-described in previous in vivo studies. In this paper, we review the metabolic effects of GH on peripheral tissues focusing on glucose metabolism and insulin resistance, and discuss results from human studies on the long-term effects of GH administration on insulin resistance and hyperglycemia.
키워드
Growth hormone; Glucose; Metabolism; Insulin resistance
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