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Is it really a seizure? The challenge of paroxysmal nonepileptic events in young infants

Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics 2021³â 64±Ç 8È£ p.384 ~ 392
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Á¤½Â¿¬ ( Jung Seung-Yeon ) 
Chungnam National University Hospital Department of Pediatrics

°­ÁØ¿ø ( Kang Joon-Won ) 
Chungnam National University School of Medicine Department of Pediatrics

Abstract


Paroxysmal nonepileptic events (PNE) comprise of a variety of nonepileptic behaviors and are divided into various types. A more accurate diagnosis is possible by examining the video clip provided by the caregiver. In infants, physiologic PNE accounts for the majority of the PNE. It is important to exclude epilepsy, for which blood tests, electroencephalography, and imaging tests can facilitate differential diagnosis. Since most PNE have a benign progress, symptoms often improve with age and without special treatment. Therefore, it is important to reassure the caregivers after making an accurate diagnosis.

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Nonepileptic seizure; Seizure; Infant; Epilepsy; Electroencephalography

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