대장용종의 임상적 중요성
Clinical Significance of the Colorectal Polyps
배태석, 정기훈, 이준희, 오민구, 정병욱, 배성한, 안우섭,
소속 상세정보
배태석 ( Bae Tae-Seok )
동국대학교 의과대학 외과학교실
정기훈 ( Jung Ki-Hoon )
동국대학교 의과대학 외과학교실
이준희 ( Lee Jun-Hee )
동국대학교 의과대학 외과학교실
오민구 ( Oh Min-Gu )
동국대학교 의과대학 외과학교실
정병욱 ( Jung Byeong-Wuk )
동국대학교 의과대학 외과학교실
배성한 ( Bae Sung-Han )
동국대학교 의과대학 외과학교실
안우섭 ( Ahn Woo-Sup )
동국대학교 의과대학 외과학교실
KMID : 0356720000160040247
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the association of colorectal polyps with carcinoma of the colon and rectum.
Methods: Between January 1995 and December 1998, 203 consecutive patients with 423 colorectal polyps retrospectively documented at the Department of General Surgery and College of Medicine in Dongguk University.
Results: The peak age group of the colorectal polyp was in the fifth decades (33.5%). The proportions of malignant polyps were as follows: for size, 5.2% of polyps less than 1.0 cm and 19.5% of polyps larger than 1 cm (P＜0.05); for morphology, 2.6% in polyps of Yamada type I, II and 18.5% in polyps of Yamada type III, IV (P＜0.05); for location, 13.4% of the polyps located in rectum and sigmoid colon and 7.6% of the polyps located in descending to ascending colon (P＞0.05); for number of polyp, 4.5% in cases of single polyp and 25.0% in cases of multiple polyps (P＜ 0.05); for underlying histology, 9.2% in cases of tubular adenoma and 19.2% in cases of villous adenoma (p＜0.05). The presence of distal adenomatous polyp was increased the risk of presence of the proximal adenomas (59.7%), whereas the presence of hyperplastic polyp did not (16.7%).
Conclusion: The malignant potential of colorectal polyps are correlated with size, histologic type, morphologic shape, multiplicity and distal location. The presence of hyperpalstic polyp should not be indication for colonoscopy because they are not associated with proximal adenoma when adjusting for patient characteristics and presence of distal
adenoma.
키워드
Colorectal polyps;Malignant potential
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