대장직장수술 후 발생한 장폐색의 임상적 특징
Clinical Features of Intestinal Obstruction after Colorectal Surgery
김연선, 유창식, 이강홍, 남궁환, 김희철, 김진천,
소속 상세정보
김연선 ( Kim Yon-Seon )
울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 외과학교실
유창식 ( Yu Chang-Sik )
울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 외과학교실
이강홍 ( Lee Kang-Hong )
울산대학교 의과대학 외과학교실
남궁환 ( Namgung Hwan )
울산대학교 의과대학 외과학교실
김희철 ( Kim Hee-Cheol )
울산대학교 의과대학 외과학교실
김진천 ( Kim Jin-Cheon )
울산대학교 의과대학 외과학교실
KMID : 0356720030190060354
Abstract
Purpose: The purposes of this study are to determine the incidence of postoperative ileus after colorectal surgery, to analyze its clinical features, and to identify the risk factors for its development.
Methods: We reviewed the cases of 263 patients with mechanical ileus among 3,237 patients who underwent colorectal surgery in our clinic between June 1989 and December 2000.
Results: A total of 263 (8.1%) patients of postoperative ileus were documented, 193 (73.4%) cases occurred during the 1st. year. Postoperative ileus is influenced by the initial site of surgery; the rectum has more impact than the colon (P=0.028). The causes of postoperative ileus were adhesion, recurrence of cancer, and parastomal hernia. Adhesion (81.1%) was the most common cause of ileus, and cancer recurrence (18.0%) was the second. However, in postoperative ileus requiring surgery, cancer recurrence increased with time (≤1 year: 10%; 1～2 years: 23.5%; ＞2 year: 58.1%). The cases receiving postoperative adjuvant radiation therapy presented a significant increase in the incidence of postoperative ileus (10.3% vs 6.7% P=0.01) and in the requirement for surgical treatment (4.6% vs 2.7%, P=0.04). Patients with a temporary stoma presented a significant increase in the incidence of postoperative ileus than patients with a permanent stoma (P=0.001). The frequency of prior episodes of ileus was the strongest predictor of recurrence.
Conclusions: There is a high risk of adhesion-related problems after colorectal surgery. The risk factors are associated with rectal surgery, postoperative radiation therapy, and a temporary stoma. J Korean Soc Coloproctol 2003; 19:354-359
키워드
장폐쇄증;대장직장수술;위험요인;수술 후 합병증
Intestinal obstruction;Colorectal surgery;Risk factors;Postoperative complications
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