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Á÷ÀåÀÇ Á¡¸· ¿¬°ü¼º ¸²ÇÁÁ¶Á÷ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma of the Rectum -A case report-

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Abstract

¿ø¹ß¼º Á÷Àå°áÀå ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº ´ëÀå ¾Ç¼º ¾ÏÁ¾ÀÇ 0.2¡­0.65%¿¡ À̸¥´Ù. ±× Áß¿¡¼­µµ Á÷ÀåÀÇ Á¡¸· ¿¬°ü¼º ¸²ÇÁÁ¶Á÷ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾Àº ¸Å¿ì µå¹°´Ù. ÀúÀÚ´Â 73¼¼ ¿©¼ºÀÇ Á¡¸· ¿¬°ü¼º ¸²ÇÁÁ¶Á÷ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ ÇÑ ¿¹¸¦ °æÇèÇÏ¿´±â¿¡ Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû ±×¸®°í ¸é¿ªÁ¶Á÷È­ÇÐ ¿°»öÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» º¸°íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ȯÀÚ´Â Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â Ç÷¼º ¼³»ç¿Í ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ º¹Åë, ¿­ ±×¸®°í ¿ÀÇÑ°¨À» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ³»¿ø ÇÏ¿´´Ù. »óº¹ºÎÀÇ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÃÔ¿µ¼ú¿¡¼­ ´ã³¶ ³» ´Ù¼öÀÇ ´ã¼®À» ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿© ´ã³¶ÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. °áÀå³»½Ã°æ¼ú°ú Àü»êÈ­ ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ¼ú·Î Á÷Àå¿¡¼­ ±Ë¾çÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ¿ëÁ¾¼º Á¾¹°À» ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. Çö¹Ì°æ °Ë»ç¿Í ¸é¿ªÁ¶Á÷È­Çп°»ö °á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î Á¡¸· ¿¬°ü¼º ¸²ÇÁÁ¶Á÷ ¸²ÇÁÁ¾À¸·Î Áø´ÜÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÀÌ È¯ÀÚ´Â Àü½Å ¼è¾àÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ°í ³ªÀÌ°¡ ¸¹¾Æ¼­ ¼ö¼úÀ̳ª È­Çпä¹ýÀº ½Ç½ÃÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, 5ÁÖ°£ Á÷Àå¿¡ 4,520 cGyÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ȯÀÚ´Â Áø´Ü ÈÄ 7°³¿ù µ¿¾È Àç¹ß¾øÀÌ Áö³»°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Primary colorectal lymphoma accounts for only 0.2¢¦0.65% of large intestinal malignancies. Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma in the rectum is very rare. We report the case of a 73-year-old woman with morphologic and immunophenotypic findings consistent with mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma of the rectum. The woman complained of consistent bloody diarrhea and recently developed abdominal pain, febrile and chilling sensation. Ultrasonography of upper abdomen detected multiple stones within the gallbladder and the gallbladder was resected using laparoscopic surgery. An ulcerative polypoid mass in the rectum was detected by colonoscopy and computerized tomography of abdomen. Microscopic and immunohistochemical studies showed a diagnosis of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. This patient was consulted to the department of radiotherapy because of poor general condition and old age. Chemotherapy was not performed. She was followed up with no relapse of the lesions during 7 months after the diagnosis. J Korean Soc Coloproctol 2003;19:394-398

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Colorectal;Lymphoma;Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue

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