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´ëÀå¾Ï ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ Á¶±â ÇÕº´Áõ Early Postoperative Complications following a Resection for Colorectal Cancer

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¹ÚÀÎÀÚ ( Park In-Ja ) 
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±èÈñö ( Kim Hee-Cheol ) 
¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
À¯Ã¢½Ä ( Yu Chang-Sik ) 
¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç
±èÁøõ ( Kim Jin-Cheon ) 
¿ï»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

¸ñÀû: ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ Á¶±âÀÇ °æ°ú¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¼ö¼ú°èȹÀÇ ¼ö¸³ ¹× ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ È¯ÀÚ Áø·á¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ëÀå¾Ï ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ Á¶±â ÇÕº´Áõ ¹× À¯º´·üÀÇ ºóµµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸°í´Â ¸Å¿ì µå¹°´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ´ëÀå¾Ï ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Á¶±â ÇÕº´ÁõÀÇ ºóµµ¿Í °æ°ú¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ´ëÀå¾ÏÀ¸·Î 2002³â 11¿ùºÎÅÍ 2003³â 10¿ù±îÁö ¼­¿ï¾Æ»êº´¿ø¿¡¼­ ÀýÁ¦¼úÀ» ½ÃÇà¹ÞÀº 869¿¹ÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ÀüÇâÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àå·çÁ¶¼º¼ú, ¿ìȸ¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇ߰ųª Áø´ÜÀû °³º¹À» ½ÃÇàÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â Á¦¿ÜÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¶±â ÇÕº´ÁõÀº ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ 30ÀÏ À̳»¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °æ¿ì·Î Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ë»ó±ºÀÇ ³²³à ºñ´Â 518£º351À̾ú°í Æò±Õ ¿¬·ÉÀº 59 (18¢¦90)¼¼¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ¿ø¹ßÁ¾¾çÀÇ À§Ä¡´Â ¿ì°áÀå 176¿¹, Á°áÀå 169¿¹,
Á÷Àå 510¿¹¿´°í Àç¹ß º´º¯¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼ö¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ 14¿¹¿´´Ù. ÇÕº´ÁõÀº ÃÑ 158¿¹(18.2%)¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇß°í, ºóµµ¼øÀ¸·Î À帶ºñ 48¿¹(5.5%), â»ó ÇÕº´Áõ 36¿¹(4.1%), ¹è´¢Àå¾Ö 29¿¹(3.3%), ¹®ÇպΠÃâÇ÷ 11¿¹(1.4%), ¹®ÇպΠ´©Ãâ 8¿¹(1.1%), ÃâÇ÷ 5¿¹(0.6%)ÀÇ ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù. ÇÕº´ÁõÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ±ºÀÇ Æò±Õ ¿¬·ÉÀº 61¼¼¿´°í, ¿ìÃø°áÀå¾Ï Áß 38¿¹(21.6%), ÁÂÃø°áÀå¾Ï Áß 27¿¹(16%), Á÷Àå¾Ï Áß 88¿¹(17.3%)°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© ¿ø¹ßº´¼Ò À§Ä¡¿Í ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô À¯»çÇÑ ºÐÆ÷¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ÁÖ¿ä ÇÕº´Áõ Áß À帶ºñ´Â ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ Æò±Õ 8 (4¢¦22)ÀÏ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇß°í ȸº¹±â°£Àº Æò±Õ 12 (4¢¦26)ÀÏÀ̾ú´Ù. â»ó ÇÕº´ÁõÀº ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ Æò±Õ 9 (3¢¦15)ÀÏ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© 10 (0¢¦52)ÀÏÀÇ È¸º¹±â°£À» °ÅÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¹®ÇպΠ´©Ãâ 8¿¹ Áß 5¿¹¿¡¼­ Àç°³º¹À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹®ÇպΠÃâÇ÷Àº ¿ì°áÀå¾Ï ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ °¡Àå ºó¹øÇß°í, 8¿¹´Â º¸Á¸Àû Ä¡·á·Î È£ÀüµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, 2¿¹´Â °³º¹¼ú, 1¿¹´Â Ç÷°üÁ¶¿µ¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇß´Ù. ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ Á¶±â ÇÕº´Áõ ¹ß»ýÀº ¿ø¹ßÁ¾¾çÀÇ À§Ä¡ ¹× ¼ö¼ú Á¾·ù, ¼ö¼ú Àü ¹æ»ç¼± Ä¡·á ¿©ºÎ¿Í´Â ¹«°üÇÏ¿´À¸³ª µ¿¹ÝÁúȯÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì(P=0.01), ³²ÀÚ(P=0.008), °í·É(P=0.02)¿¡¼­ È£¹ßÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: ´ëÀå¾Ï ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ Á¶±â ÇÕº´ÁõÀº 18.2%·Î ºñ±³Àû ºó¹øÇÑ ¾ç»óÀ̾ú°í, µ¿¹ÝÁúȯÀÌ Àְųª °í·É, ³²ÀÚÀÎ °æ¿ì È£¹ßÇÏ´Â ¾ç»óÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ´ëÀå¾Ï ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ Á¶±â ÇÕº´ÁõÀÇ ºóµµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ¼®Àº ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ È¯ÀÚÀÇ °æ°ú¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í, ÇâÈÄ »õ·Î¿î ¼ö¼ú ¹æ¹ýÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: Understanding of early postoperative course is very important for planning of operation and postoperative management. However, reports regarding early postoperative complications following colorectal cancer surgery are rare. The aim of this study was to report the incidence of immediate postoperative complications associated with colorectal cancer surgery.

Methods: This prospective study examined clinicopathological data on 869 patients who underwent a resection for colorectal cancer between November 2002 and October 2003. Patients who underwent a palliative stoma, bypass, or emergent operation were excluded. Early postoperative complications were defined as complications occurring within 30 days of surgery. The male-to-female ratio was 518£º351, and the mean age was 59 (range, 18¢¦90) years.

Results: The tumor was located at right colon in 176, at left colon in 169, and at rectum in 510 patients. In 158 patients (18.2%), at least one postoperative complication occurred. The most common complication was ileus (5.5%), followed by wound complication (4.1%), the voiding disturbance (3.3%), anastomotic bleeding (1.4%), anastomotic leakage (1.1%), and bleeding (0.6%). The complication rate was 21.6% in patients with right colon cancer, 16% in those with left colon cancer, and 17.3% in those with rectal cancer. Ileus occurred on mean postoperative day 8 and required a mean of 12 days for resolution. The wound complications occurred on mean postoperative day 9 and were resolved after a mean of 10 days. Of the 8 anastomotic leakage patients, proximal stoma construction was required in 5 patients. Intra-luminal bleeding occurred most common in patients with right colon cancer. Higher frequency of postoperative complications occurred in male patients (P=0.008), patients older than 70 years (P=0.02), and patients with co-morbid medical conditions (P=0.01).

Conclusions: The overall early postoperative complication rate following colorectal cancer surgery was 18.2%. The postoperative complication rate was higher in male, elderly, and patients with co-morbid medical conditions. Our results have allowed us to identify major complications and to better understand the postoperative course in patients undergoing colorectal cancer resections. J Korean Soc Coloproctol 2005;21:213-219

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Á¶±â;¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ÇÕº´Áõ;´ëÀå¾Ï
Early;postoperative complications;colorectal cancer

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