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Fournier¡¯s Gangrene Ä¡·á °æÇè°ú ¿¹ÈÄ ÀÎÀÚ ºÐ¼® The Prognostic Factors and Severity Index in Fournier¡¯s Gangrene

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Abstract


Purpose: Fournier¡¯s disease is polymicrobial necrotizing fasciitis of the perineal, perianal, or genital areas. The objective of this study was to investigate patients with Fournier¡¯s gangrene and to determine risk factors that affect mortality.

Methods: Fournier¡¯s disease is polymicrobial necrotizing fasciitis of the perineal, perianal, or genital areas. The objective of this study was to investigate patients with Fournier¡¯s gangrene and to determine risk factors that affect mortality.

Results: The mean age of patients was 52.8¡¾14.4 yr, and the male-to-female ratio was 25:2. Among the predisposing factors, diabetes mellitus was the most common (n=8, 29.6%). The most common infection source was anorectal (n=16, 59.3%). Sepsis on admission was detected in 16 cases (59.3%). Four patients died during treatment, for an overall mortality of 14.8%. A logistic regression test showed a Fournier¡¯s gangrene severity index greater than 9 and sepsis on admission to be prognostic factors.

Conclusion: The mortality rate was higher in patients with sepsis on admission and with a Fournier¡¯s gangrene severity index greater than nine.

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Fournier¡¯s gangrene; Fournier¡¯s gangrene severity index; Prognostic factors

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