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Stromal-cell-derived Factor 1-¥á Promotes Tumor Progression in Colorectal Cancer

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¹Ú¼¼ÁØ ( Park Se-Jun ) 
Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Department of Surgery

¾Èżº ( Ahn Tae-Sung ) 
Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Department of Surgery
Á¶¼º¿ì ( Cho Sung-Woo ) 
Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Department of Surgery
±èâÁø ( Kim Chang-Jin ) 
Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Department of Pathology
Á¤µ¿ÁØ ( Jung Dong-Jun ) 
Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Department of Pathology
¼Õ¸í¿ø ( Son Myoung-Won ) 
Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Department of Surgery
¹è»óÈ£ ( Bae Sang-Ho ) 
Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Department of Surgery
½ÅÀÀÁø ( Shin Eung-Jin ) 
Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital Department of Surgery
À̹®¼ö ( Lee Moon-Soo ) 
Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Department of Surgery
±èâȣ ( Kim Chang-Ho ) 
Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Department of Surgery
¹é¹«ÁØ ( Baek Moo-Jun ) 
Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Department of Surgery

Abstract


Purpose: Although stromal-cell-derived factor (SDF)-1¥á is suggested to be involved in tumorigenicity and tumor angiogenesis, the clinicopathological significance of its expression in colorectal cancers is not fully understood. We examined SDF-1¥á expression in colorectal cancers and investigated its relationship to clinicopathological features such as tumor staging, lymph-node metastasis, vascular invasion (VI), lymphatic invasion (LI) and neural invasion (NI).

Methods: Specimens of 83 primary colorectal cancers were examined immunohistochemically, and the relationships between clinicopathological features and SDF-1¥á expression were analyzed. To compare the expressions between the normal colon tissue and colorectal cancer tissues, we performed Western blot analyses.

Results: According to the Western blot analyses, SDF-1¥á was more highly expressed in colorectal carcinoma tissues than in normal colonic mucosa (20/21). According to the immunohistochemical stain, SDF-1¥á was associated with nodal status, distant metastasis, tumor staging, VI and LI. SDF-1¥á expression had a significant prognostic value for overall survival. Kaplan-Meier plots of survival in patients with high SDF-1¥á showed that high SDF-1¥á expression was associated with a shorter overall survival. However, no association was found between SDF-1¥á expression and other pathologic or clinical variables, including age, gender, degree of differentiation, and presence of perineural invasion.

Conclusion: The expression of SDF-1¥á might be associated with tumor progression in colorectal cancer. Inhibition of SDF-1¥á could be a therapeutic option in colorectal cancer patients.

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Colorectal neoplasms; Survival; Prognostic factor; SDF-1¥á; Chemokine CXCL12

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