Effectiveness of Sodium Picosulfate/Magnesium Citrate (PICO) for Colonoscopy Preparation
송기환, Suh Wu-Seok, Jeong Jin-Sik, 김동식, 김상우, 곽동민, Hwang Jong-Seong, 김현진, 박만우, 심민철, Koo Ja-Il, 김재황, 손대호,
소속 상세정보
송기환 ( Song Ki-Hwan )
Goo Hospital Coloproctology Center
( Suh Wu-Seok )
Goo Hospital Coloproctology Center
( Jeong Jin-Sik )
Goo Hospital Coloproctology Center
김동식 ( Kim Dong-Sik )
Goo Hospital Coloproctology Center
김상우 ( Kim Sang-Woo )
Goo Hospital Coloproctology Center
곽동민 ( Kwak Dong-Min )
Goo Hospital Coloproctology Center
( Hwang Jong-Seong )
Goo Hospital Coloproctology Center
김현진 ( Kim Hyun-Jin )
Goo Hospital Coloproctology Center
박만우 ( Park Man-Woo )
Goo Hospital Coloproctology Center
심민철 ( Shim Min-Chul )
Goo Hospital Coloproctology Center
( Koo Ja-Il )
Goo Hospital Coloproctology Center
김재황 ( Kim Jae-Hwang )
Yeungnam University School of Medicine Department of Surgery
손대호 ( Shon Dae-Ho )
Hwanggeumbit Hakmoon Colorectal Surgery Clinic
KMID : 0356720140300050222
Abstract
Purpose: Bowel preparation with sodium phosphate was recently prohibited by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is safe and effective; however, it is difficult to drink. To identify an easy bowel preparation method for colonoscopy, we evaluated three different bowel preparation regimens regarding their efficacy and patient satisfaction.
Methods: In this randomized, comparative study, 892 patients who visited a secondary referral hospital for a colonoscopy between November 2012 and February 2013 were enrolled. Three regimens were evaluated: three packets of sodium picosulfate/magnesium citrate (PICO, group A), two packets of PICO with 1 L of PEG (PICO + PEG 1 L, group B), and two packets of PICO with 2 L of PEG (PICO + PEG 2 L, group C). A questionnaire survey regarding the patients’ preference for the bowel preparation regimen and satisfaction was conducted before the colonoscopies. The quality of bowel cleansing was scored by the colonoscopists who used the Aronchick scoring scale and the Ottawa scale.
Results: The patients’ satisfaction rate regarding the regimens were 72% in group A, 64% in group B, and 45.9% in group C. Nausea and abdominal bloating caused by the regimens were more frequent in group C than in group A or group B (P < 0.01). Group C showed the lowest preference rate compared to the other groups (P < 0.01). Group C showed better right colon cleansing efficacy than group A or group B.
Conclusion: Group A exhibited a better result than group B or group C in patient satisfaction and preference. In the cleansing quality, no difference was noted between groups A and C.
키워드
Sodium picosulfate magnesium citrate; Satisfaction; Bowel preparation; Polyethylene glycols; Colonoscopy
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