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IgE ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ RBL-2H3¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁú ÀλêÈ­ Fc¥åRI-Mediated Protein-Tyrosine Phosphorylation in RBL-2H3 Rat Basophilic Leukemia Cells

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Abstract

°Å½Ä¼¼Æ÷ (Mast cell)¿Í ±× µ¿Á¾ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ÀÖ´Â IgE¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³ôÀº ģȭ·ÂÀ» °¡Áø
¼ö¿ëü(Fc¥åRI)¸¦ IgE³ª ´Ù¸¥ allergenÀ¸·Î ÀÚ±ØÇϸé aggregationµÇ¸é¼­ ¼¼Æ÷ ³» ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ½Å
È£Àü´Þ¹ÝÀÀÀ» À¯µµÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó histamine, artschidonic acid, cytokieµéÀ» »ý»ê, ºÐ
ºñÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹°ÁúµéÀº ¸ðµÎ Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ °ú¹Î¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¹°Áúµé·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ®
ÀÖ´Ù. °Å½Ä¼¼Æ÷¿Í È£¿°±â¼º¼¼Æ÷ (basophile)ÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ¹ßÇöµÇ´Â IgE¼ö¿ëü´Â 4°³ÀÇ subunit
(¥á¥â¥ã2)·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â tetramer ±¸Á¶¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¥á subunit´Â 50-60 kDaÀ¸·Î
carbohydrate¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ°í ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¹Ù±ù ºÎºÐ¿¡ ³ëÃâµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç IgE°¡ °áÇÕÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐÀÎ
°ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ¥â subunit´Â ¾à 33 kDaÀÇ Å©±âÀ̸ç carbohydrate´Â ¾ø´Ù. ±×¸®°í
plasma membraneÀÇ ¾ÈÂÊ Ç¥¸éÀ¸·Î ³ëÃâµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â intramembranous proteinÀ¸·Î N-¸»´Ü°ú
C-¸»´ÜÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ¼¼Æ÷ ³»¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ¸ç ¼¼Æ÷¸·À» ³×¹ø Åë°úÇÏ´Â ÇüÅ·ΠÁ¸ÀçÇϸ鼭 subunit¿Í
°áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. ¥ã subunit´Â 2 chainÀÌ disulfide bond¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿¬°áµÈ »óÅ·ΠÀÖ°í °¢°¢ÀÌ ¾à 9
kDaÀÌ´Ù. Carbohydrate´Â °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç intramembranous proteinÀÌ°í ³ª¸ÓÁö ´Ù¸¥
¥ásubunitµé°ú °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ tetramer Àüü´Â seven transmembrane domainÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ °¡Áö
°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼ö¿ëü¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â ¼¼ Á¾·ùÀÇ subunit Áß ¾î´À °Íµµ ŸÀ̷νűâ ÀλêÈ­È¿¼Ò
(protein tyrosine kinase ; PTK)Ȳ¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÌµç ¼¼Æ÷ ³»¿¡
Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÀλêÈ­È¿¼Ò°¡ ¼ö¿ëüÀÇ ±â´É°ú ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿¬°áµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ¸ç °ü·ÃµÈ PTKÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î
¼ö¿ëüÀÇ aggregation°ú ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ Áø ÇàµÇ ¾î ¾ß ÇÒ »ýÈ­ÇÐ ¹Ý¿õÀÌ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ¼¼Æ÷°¡ È°¼º
È­ µÇ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Áï, ¸î¸î Á¾·ùÀÇ PTKµéÀÌ Fc¥åRI aggregation¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯µµµÇ´Â º¹ÀâÇÑ ÇüÅÂ
ÀÇ ´Ü¹éÁú ÀλêÈ­¿¡ ¿¬°ü µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ´Ü¹éÁú-ŸÀ̷νűâ ÀλêÈ­µéÀº Fc¥åRI ÀÇÇÑ
°Å½Ä¼¼Æ÷ È°¼ºÈ­¿¡ À־ ¾ÆÁÖ Áß¿äÇÑ Á¶ÀýÁ¦(modulator)°¡ µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¼¼Æ÷¸·¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â phospholipidÀÎ photophatidyl inositol 4,5-biphosphate(PIP2)°¡
prospholipase C¥ã1(phosphoinositide-specific PLC¥ã1)ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ºÐÇØµÇ¾î ¼¼Æ÷ ³»ÀÇ Áß¿ä
ÇÑ second messengerÀÎ inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate(IP3)¿Í diacylglycerol (DAG)À¸·Î µÇ´Â
°úÁ¤Àº Fc¥åRI aggregation¿¡ µÚÀ̾î ÀϾ´Â Ãʱâ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·ÎÀÎÇØ »ý¼ºµÈ IP3
´Â ¼¼Æ÷ ³»ÀÇ Ä®½· ÀÌ¿ÂÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ Áõ°¡ ½ÃÄÑÁÖ°í DAGÀº protein kinass C(PKC) family¸¦
È°¼ºÈ­ ½ÃÄÑÁÖ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ´Â °Å½Ä¼¼Æ÷¿Í È£¿°±â¼º¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ È°¼ºÈ­¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ¹ÝÀÀ µéÀÌ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª PLC¥ãlÀÌ È°¼ºÈ­µÇ´Â ±âÀüÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ È®½ÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ŸÀ̷νÅ
±â ÀλêÈ­¿Í PLC¥ãl È°¼ºÈ­¿¡ °üÇÑ ºÐÀÚ ¼öÁØÀÇ ±âÀü¿¡ °üÇÑ Àǹ®À» Ç®±â À§ÇÏ¿© PLC¥ãlÀÌ
°¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â src homology(SH2) domainÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿©·¯Á¾·ùÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ
½ÅÈ£Àü´Þ¹°Áú¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â SH2 domainÀº 100°³ Á¤µµÀÇ ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»êÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ motif
·Î ÀλêÈ­µÈ ŸÀ̷νű⸦ ÀνÄÇÏ¿© ³ôÀº ģȭ·ÂÀ¸·Î °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°èÀÇ ½ÅÈ£Àü´Þ¹°ÁúÀ»
È°¼ºÈ­ µÇ°íÀÖ´Â ½ÅÈ£Àü´Þ±âÀüÀ¸·Î ²ø¾îµéÀÌ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¼¼Æ÷³»ÀÇ ½ÅÈ£°¡ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â
°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ´Ü¹éÁú-´Ü¹éÁú »óÈ£¿¬°üÀ» ¸Å°³ÇÏ¿© ÁÖ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. PLC¥ãlÀº µÎ °³ÀÇ
SH2 domainÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç º» ½ÇÇè¿¡¼­´Â TrpE fusion proteinÀ» ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â vector¸¦ ÀÌ
¿ëÇÏ¿© PLC¥ãlÀÇ N-, C-¸»´ÜÀÇ SH2 domain¸ðµÎ¸¦ TrpE¿Í fusion proteinÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛÇÏ¿© E.
coli¿¡ °ú¹ßÇö½ÃŲ ÈÄ ºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿´°í À̸¦ ŸÀ̷νŠÀλêÈ­¿Í PLC¥ãl È°¼ºÈ­¿¡ °ü·ÃµÇ´Â ±âÀü
À» ¹àÈ÷±â À§ÇÑ µµ±¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
A mast cell tumor analog, rat basophilic leukemia cell (RBL-2H3) contain receptors
for IgE in the plasma membrane. Activation of RBL-2H3 through Fc¥åRI requires two
independent binding events. The soluble IgE must bind to the cell surface receptor.
However, this binding of ligand is not sufficient to activate the cell. Interaction of
receptor-bound IgE with a multivalent antigen is necessary to initiate cell activation. So,
we sensitized cells with dinitrophenyl (DNP)-specific IgE and stimulate the cell with
DNP-conjugated human serum albumin (HSA). The cross-linking Fc¥åRI on RBL-2H3
cells causes the tyrosine phosphorylation of several proteins, including PLC¥ãl and the
receptor ¥â and ¥ã. A similar pattern of protein precipitate with TrpE fusion proteins
that contain the src homology 2 (SH2) domains of PLC¥ãl, indicating that these regions
of PLC¥ã1 are responsible for binding. Furthermore, antigen stimulation leads to an
association of a protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) with PLC¥ãl SH2 fusion protein. Since Fc
¥åRI does not contain intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity, a PTK could be involved in the
complex pattern of phosphorylation induced by Fc¥åRI stimulation. Herein, we have
examined the possibilities that PLC¥ãl associates with tyrosine phosphorylated molecules
as a result of activation of RBL-2H3 cells, and that this association involves the SH2
domains of PLC¥ã1.

Å°¿öµå

Tyrosine Phosphorylation; PLC¥ã1 SH2 domain; RBL-2H3.;

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