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°¢Á¾ °£ Áúȯ¿¡ À־ Ç÷û ÃÑ ´ãÁó»êÄ¡¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ A Study on Serum Total Bile Acid in Patients with Various Liver Diseases

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Abstract

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ÀúÀÚµéÀº 1984³â 1¿ùºÎÅÍ µ¿³â 8¿ù »çÀÌ¿¡ ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ºÎ¼Óº´¿ø¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ °¢Á¾
°£Áúȯ ȯÀÚ Áß º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î È®ÁøµÈ ±Þ¼º°£¿° 18¿¹, ¸¸¼ºÈ°µ¿¼º °£¿° 10¿¹, °£°æº¯Áõ
21¿¹, °£¼¼Æ÷¾Ï 7¿¹¿Í °Ç°­´ëÁ¶±º 35¿¹¿¡¼­ Ç÷û ÃÑ ´ãÁó»êÄ¡¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀÏ»ó °£±â
´É °Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ°í ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© À§¿¡¼­ °í¾ÈÇÏ°í ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¿ä¾àÇÑ´Ù.
1) °Ç°­ÀÎÀÇ Ç÷û ÃÑ´ãÁó»êÀÇ Æò±ÕÄ¡´Â 2.6¡¾2.3¥ìmol/L ¿´´Ù.
2) Ç÷û ÃÑ ´ãÁó»êÄ¡´Â °Ç°­´ëÁ¶±ºº¸´Ù °¢Á¾ °£Áúȯ±º¿¡¼­ ÀÇÀÇ ÀÖ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù.
3) ±Þ¼º°£¿°°ú ¸¸¼ºÈ°µ¿¼º °£¿°¿¡ À־ ÀÌ»óÄ¡ÀÇ ¹éºÐÀ²Àº Ç÷û ÃÑ ´ãÁó»êÄ¡°¡ ASTÈ°
¼º ¹× ALTÈ°¼º º¸´Ù ³·Àº °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú°í, TBÄ¡, ALPÈ°¼º, LDH È°¼º ¹× GGT È°¼ºº¸´Ù´Â
ÀÇÀÇ ÀÖ°Ô ³ô°Å³ª ³ôÀº °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
4) °£°æº¯Áõ°ú °£¼¼Æ÷¾Ï¿¡ À־ Ç÷û ÃÑ ´ãÁó»êÄ¡ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÄ¡ÀÇ ¹éºÐÀ²Àº AST 50¡­
100IU/L±º º¸´Ù AST 100IU/L À̻󱺿¡¼­ ÀÇÀÇ ÀÖ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù.
5) ±Þ¼º°£¿°¿¡ À־ Ç÷û ÃÑ ´ãÁó»êÄ¡¿Í ÃÑ ºô¸®·çºóÄ¡ ¹× ALPȲ¼º°úÀÇ »çÀÌ, ¸¸¼ºÈ²
µ¿¼º °£¿°°ú °£¼¼Æ÷¾Ï¿¡ À־ ÃÑ´ãÁó»êÄ¡¿Í ÃÑ ºô¸®·çºóÄ¡¿ÍÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ ±×¸®°í °£°æº¯Áõ¿¡
À־ ÃÑ ´ãÁó»êÄ¡¿Í ALPÈ°¼º°úÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ °¢°¢ ¾çÀÇ »ó°üÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Ç÷û ´ãÁó»êÄ¡ÀÇ ÃøÁ¤Àº °¢Á¾ °£Áúȯ ȯÀÚÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ ¿¹¹Îµµ°¡ ³ôÀº
À¯¿ëÇÑ °Ë»çÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À̶ó°í »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
For the purpose to define the clinical usefulness of fasting serum total bile acid, the
authors carried out-to measure the serum total bile acid in 18 cases of acute hepatitis,
10 cases of chronic active hepatitis, 21 cases of liver cirrhosis, 7 cases of hepatocellular
carcinoma and 35 cases of adult healthy control. Diagnosis were confirmed
histopathologically in all the patients.
Blood samples were obtained usually in the morning before meals from the anterior
cubital vein of all the patients and adult healthy control in Pusan National University
Hospital during the periods from January to August, 1984. Total bile acid was measures
fluorome cally by means of an enzymatic technique .
The results obtained were as follows :
1) The mean value of serum total bile acid in adult healthy subject in fasting was 2.6
¡¾2,3 ¥ìmol/L.
2) The mean values of serum total bile acid were significantly higher in the patients
with various liver diseases, as compared with those in adult healthy subjects.
3) In acute hepatitis and chronic active hepatitis, the percentages of abnormal values
were significantly higher or tended to be higher in total bile acid, as compared with
those in total bilirubin, ALP, LDH and GGT activity and tended to be lower in total bile
acid, as compared with those in AST and ALT activity.
4) In liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, the percentages of abnormal values
of total bile acid were significantly higher in the patients with above 100IU/L of AST
activity, compared with those in the patients with 50¡­100 IU/L of AST activity.
5) Total bile acid showed a significant correlation with total bilirubin and ALP in
acute hepatitis, with total bilirubin in chronic active hepatitis and hepatocellular
carcinoma, and with ALP in liver cirrhosis
On the basis of the results obtained, it was suggested the measurement of serum
total bile acid is clinically a highly sensitive, useful test in diagnosis of various liver
diseases.

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