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Abstract

À§¾ÏÀ¸·Î È®ÁøµÈ ÃÑ284¿¹¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î À̵éÀ» Ming, Willis, ±×¸®°í Mulligan°ú RemberÀÇ
ºÐ·ù¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© À§¾ÏÀ» ´Ù½Ã ºÐ·ùÇÏ°í °¢±â¿¡ µû¸¥ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¼ºº°°ú ¿¬·É, Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû ¾ç
»ó, ħ½ÀÁ¤µµ, ¿°Áõ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ Á¤µµ¿Í Á¾·ù, ¸²ÆÄ°ü ħÀ±ÀÇ À¯¹« ¹× ¸²ÆÄÀý·Î ÀüÀ̵Ǵ ¾ç»óÀ»
Á¶»çÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1) À§¾ÏȯÀÚÀÇ ³²³àºñ´Â 1.4 : 1À̾ú°í, Æò±Õ¿¬·ÉÀº 51.6¼¼À̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ Áß, Á¶±â À§¾ÏÀÇ Æò±Õ
¿¬·ÉÀº 46.8¼¼¿´À¸¸ç ħ½À¼º À§¾ÏÀº 52.2¼¼·Î¼­ ¾à 5¼¼ÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
2) ÃÑ 284¿¹¸¦ MingÀÇ ºÐ·ù¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±¸ºÐÇϸé expanding tripe of 36.3%, infiltrative
typeÀÌ of 63.7%·Î¼­ infiltrative typeÀÌ ÈξÀ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù.
3) ÃÑ 284¿¹¸¦ WillisÀÇ ºÐ·ù¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±¸ºÐÇÏ¸é ¼±¾ÏÀÌ 45.8%, signet ring cell
carcinoma°¡ 23.2%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ Áß ¼±¾Ï°ú ¹ÌºÐÈ­¾ÏÀº desmoplasiaÁ¤µµ°¡ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç Ư
È÷ Áߵ ºÐÈ­¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â ¼±¾Ï°ú ¹ÌºÐÈ­¾ÏÀÇ ¸²ÆÄÀý ÀüÀÌÀ²Àº »ó´çÈ÷ ³·¾Ò´Ù.
4) ÃÑ 284¿¹¸¦ Mulligan°ú RemberÀÇ ºÐ·ù¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±¸ºÐÇϸé, intestinal cell carcinoma°¡
15.1%, pyloro-cardiac gland cell carcinoma°¡ 21.5%, mucous cell carcinoma°¡ 61.6%¸¦ Â÷
ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ Áß ºÐÈ­°¡ ÁÁÀº intestinal cell carcinoma¿Í pyloro-cardiac gland cell
carcinoma, ±×¸®°í desmoplastic mucous cell carcinomaÀÇ desmoplasiaÁ¤µµ´Â ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ
Áß ºÐÈ­°¡ ÁÁÀº intestinal cell carcinoma¿Í desmoplastic mucous cell carcinomaÀÇ ¸²ÆÄÀý
ÀüÀÌÀ²Àº ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ³·¾Ò´Ù.
5) ´ëü·Î ºÐÈ­°¡ ÁÁÀº À§¾ÏÀº ºÐÈ­°¡ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê´Â À§¾Ï¿¡ ºñÇØ Æò±Õ¿¬·ÉÀÌ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç Æò±Õ
³²³àºñ¿¡ ºñÇØ ³²ÀÚ¿¡ ´õ È£¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù.
6) ¿°Áõ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â À§¾ÏÀÇ À¯Çü¿¡ µû¶ó ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ¿°Áõ¹ÝÀÀ
ÀÇ Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¸¥ ¸²ÆÄÀý ÀüÀÌÀÇ ºóµµ´Â ½ÉÇÑ ¿°Áõ¹ÝÀÀÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ¼Ò¼ö¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϸé À¯ÀÇÇÒ ¸¸
ÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ¿°Áõ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ÀüÀÌÀ²Àº Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Âµ¥ ÁÖ·Î ÇüÁú¼¼
Æ÷·Î ħÀ±µÈ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀüÀÌÀ²ÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ ³·¾Ò´Ù.
7) DesmoplasiaÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ³·À»¼ö·Ï ¿µ¿ª ¸²ÆÄÀý ÀüÀÌÀ²Àº Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í, Ŭ¼ö·Ï ÀüÀÌÀ²Àº ³·
¾ÆÁ³À¸¸ç Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÀǹÌÀÖ´Â Â÷ÀÌ¿´´Ù.
8) À§¾ÏÀÇ Ä§½ÀµÈ ±íÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀüÀÌÀ²Àº Å« Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Âµ¥, Á¡¸·Ãþ¸¸ ħ½À½Ã 0%, Á¡¸·
ÇÏÃþ±îÁö ħ½À½Ã 15.4%, ±ÙÀ°Ãþ±îÁö ħ½À½Ã 66.7%, À帷Ãþ°ú ±× ÀÌÇϱîÁö ħ½À½Ã 76.5%ÀÌ
¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ»óÀ» Á¾ÇÕÇϸé, À§¾ÏȯÀÚÀÇ ¿¹ÈÄÃßÁ¤ÀÇ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î¼­ ¸²ÆÄÀý ÀüÀÌÀ²À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ º» ¿¬±¸¸¦
ÅëÇØ ÁÁÀº ¿¹Èĸ¦ ÃßÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î¼­ ´ÙÀ½À» µé ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¨ç ¼ºÀåÀ¯ÇüÀ¸·Î¼­
expanding growth, ¨è ºÐÈ­°¡ ÁÁÀº À§¾Ï, ¨é±âÁú¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î¼­ desmoplasiaÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ³ôÀº °Í,
¨ê ÇüÁú¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Ä§À±, ¨ë À§¾ÏÀÇ Ä§½ÀµÈ ±íÀÌ°¡ ¾èÀº °ÍµîÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç Mulligan°ú RemberÀÇ ºÐ
·ù¹ýÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ºÐ·ù¹ýº¸´Ù ¿¹ÈÄÆÇÁ¤¿¡ ´õ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Stomach cancer is the most common malignant neoplasm among Korean men and
considered as one of the most important malignant disease in many countries. Thus,
many studies have been established about factors affecting prognosis of stomach cancer
These include studies of histopathological pattern which were performed by Mulligan
and member (1954), Lauren (1965), Ming (1977), and Teglbjerg and Vetner (1977). The
present study is aimed to evaluate the useful factors to predict the prognosis of patient
of stomach cancer in relation to the histopathological patterns.
The material consisted of 284 cases which were diagnosed as gastric carcinoma at the
Department of Pathology, Yonsei University, College of Medicine from January, 1981
through December, 1982. After the classification of gastric carcinoma by Ming (1977),
Willis (1967), and Mulligan and Rember (1954), age and sex of the patients,
histopathologic patterns, depth of invasion, degree and major component of inflammatory
reaction, lymphatic permeation and metastatic incidence to the regional lymph nodes
were investigated, and the results obtained were as follows;
1) The overall male to female ratio was 1.4 : 1 and mean age was 51.6 years old.
The mean age of patients with EGC was 46.8 years old, while that of patients with
invasive cancer was 52.2 years old, indicating about 5 years difference.
2) The classification of 284 cases by Ming's method showed 36.3% of expanding type
and 63.7% of infiltrative one. The incidence of metastasis to regional lymph nodes was
58.3% in expanding type and 72.4% in infiltrative one.
3) The classification of 284 cases by Willis' method showed 45.8% of adenocarcinoma
and 23.2% and of signet ring cell carcinoma. Adenocarcinoma anaplastic carcinoma had
high degree of desmoplasia. Among them, moderately well differentiated adenocarcinoma
and anaplastic carcinoma showed markedly lower metastatic rate to regional lymph
nodes than others.
4) The classification of 284 cases by Mulligan and Rembers' method showed 15.1% of
intestinal cell carcinoma, 21.5% of pyloro-cardiac gland cell carcinoma and 61.6% of
mucous cell carcinoma. Highly differentiated intestinal cell and pyloro-cardiac gland cell
carcinomas and desmoplastic mucous cell carcinoma had high degree of desmoplasia.
Among them, highly differentiated intestinal cell carcinoma and desmoplastic mucous cell
carcinoma showed markedly low metastatic rate to regional lymph nodes.
5) Adenocarcinoma with good differentiation showed higher mean age and male
predominancy in comparison to carcinoma with poor differentiation.
6) The degree of inflammatory reaction did not show significant difference in relation
to the patterns of gastric carcinoma and the rate of regional node metastasis. However,
according to the cell types involved in inflammatory reaction, plasma cell-predominant
inflammatory reaction showed low metastatic rate to regional lymph nodes.
7) The more the degree of desmoplasia was observed, the less the rate of metastasis
to regionalnodes was noted and the difference was statistically significant.
8) The rate of metastasis to regional nodes shawed marked difference by the depth of
cancer invasion; confined to mucosa, 0%: to submucosa, 15.4%; to muscular layer,
66.7%; and to serosa and perigastric area, 76.5%,
In summary, the results of this study indicated several factors suggesting good
prognosis, such as; (1) expanding growth pattern, (2) good differentiation, (3) high
degree of desmoplasia as stromal reaction, (4) plasma cell-predominant infiltration, and
(5) lesser deep invasion. These factors were better evaluated by Mulligan and Rembers'
classification.

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