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Abstract

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Eosinophilic cellulitis is a rare dermatosis first described by Wells, and characterized
by recurrent episodes of sudden outbreaks of erythematous cutaneous swellings often
painful or pruritic. Microscopically, the lesion shows diffuse tissue eosinophilia and
fibrinoid flame figures, evolution of associated focal necrobiosis, and formation of focal
microgranulomas associated with eosinophils. The cause is still unknown but the
triggers which have been thought to precipitate the disease include insect bites, parasitic
infections such as toxocara, onchocerciasis, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, rheumatoid
arthritis and spider bites. However many cases are idiopathic. The author experienced a
case of eosinophilic cellulitis of a 52-year-old woman with multiple cutaneous tender
plaques of cellulitis for approximately 10 years with history of repeated remission and
recurrent episodes. Biopsy was taken from ulcerated edematous nodule of inguinal region
under the clinical impression of deep fungal infection, pyoderma gangrenosum and
polyarteritis nodosa. Cultures for fungal and common organisms were negative.
Histologically, the entire dermis was infiltrated by numerous eosinophils and scattered
histiocytes. There were scattered flame figures showing necrobiotic foci in the collagen
with accumulation of eosinophils, granulated free eosinophilic granules and histiocytes.

Å°¿öµå

Eosinophilic cellulitis; Wells' syndrome; flame figures;

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