유방의 유두모양 종양에서 Calponin, Smooth Muscle Myosin,Cytokeratin 34 E12 및 p53에 대한 면역조직화학 연구
Immunohistochemical Study of Calponin, Smooth Muscle Myosin Heavy Chain, Cytokeratin 34E12, and p53 in Papillary Neoplasm of the Breast
장재정, 박인애,
소속 상세정보
장재정 ( Jang Jae-Jung )
울산대학교 의과대학 진단병리학교실
박인애 ( Park In-Ae )
서울대학교 의과대학 병리학교실
KMID : 0357920010350050408
Abstract
Background: The most important feature distinguishing intraductal papilloma (IDP) from papillary carcinoma is the presence of uniform myoepithelial cells (MECs) within the lesion.
Methods: Immunohistochemistry (IHC) for calponin, smooth muscle myosin heavy chain (SMMHC), cytokeratin 34E12, and p53 were performed on 37 IDP, 4 intraductal papillary carcinomas (IDPCA), 5 microinvasive papillary carcinomas, and 5 invasive papillary carcinomas (IPCA), respectively.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 43 (43.3±11.6) years. Cytokeratin 34E12 was expressed in epithelial cells (84%) as well as in MECs (23%) of IDP. The expression of SMMHC was significantly reduced in the intraductal and invasive papillary carcinoma (p=0.001). The expression of calponin was also significantly reduced (p<0.001) as IDP 95%, IDPCA 76%, microinvasive papillary carcinoma 39%, and IPCA 8%, respectively. p53 over-expression was noted in 3 (one IDP and two IPCA) of 51 cases.
Conclusions: Because MECs were significantly reduced with malignant progression, calponin and SMMHC were very useful markers for differentiating between benign and malignancy in the papillary neoplasm. Calponin was more sensitive than SMMHC and was an excellent ancillary test for assessing MECs and for detecting microinvasion.
키워드
Thymus gland;Neoplasms;Immunohistochemistry;World Health Organization;Histological classification
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