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Expression of ¥â-Catenin, c-Myc, and Cyclin D1 in Pulmonary Adenocarcinomas

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õºÀ±Ç ( Chun Bong-Kwon ) 
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À±Çý°æ ( Yoon Hye-Kyoung ) 
ÀÎÁ¦´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ º´¸®Çб³½Ç

Abstract


Background: ¥â-Catenin has dual functions: adhesive molucule and transcriptional activator. Subcellular accumulation of ¥â-catenin and subsequent formation of ¥â-catenin- Tcf/Lef-1 complexes, as well as c-myc and cyclin D1 genes which were recently defined as target genes of ¥â-catenin- Tcf/Lef-1, has been shown to be important in the development of colorectal and breast carcinomas. The author investigated the rate of subcellular accumulation of ¥â-catenin and overexpression of c-myc and cyclin D1, and also investigated the association between them in the pulmonary adenocarcinomas.

Methods: Fifty-one surgically resected primary adenocarcinomas of the lung, including 11 bronchioloalveolar carcinomas, were investigated by immunohistochemical analysis with monoclonal antibodies specific for ¥â-catenin, c-myc and cyclin D1. Clinico-pathological information were collected from the patient charts and surgical pathology reports.

Results: Accumulation of ¥â-catenin in the nucleus and/or cytoplasm and overexpression of c-myc and cyclin D1 were observed to be 20%, 37%, 16%, respectively. Ten cases showing accumulated patterns of ¥â-catenin revealed alternative overexpressions of c-myc (7 cases) and cyclin D1 (3 cases). In nonmucinous tumors, 9 cases showing overexpression of c-myc or cyclin D1 revealed accumulations of ¥â-catenin. The accumulation of ¥â-catenin was not statistically related to clinico-pathological parameters. The association between c-myc overexpression and histological subtype of tumors was observed.

Conclusions: It is suggested that the accumulation of ¥â-catenin is closely associated with tumorigenesis in a minor subset (20%) of peripheral adenocarcinomas of the lung. It is also suggested that transactivation of ¥â-catenin may closely be associated with the overexpression of c-myc or cyclin D1 in the nonmucinous adenocarcinoma.

Å°¿öµå

Lung neoplasms Immunohistochemistry;Proto-oncogene proteins c-myc

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