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CD24 Expression in Gastric Adenocarcinoma Is Associated with Tumor Invasiveness

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Á¤°æõ ( Jung Kyeong-Cheon ) 
ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ º´¸®Çб³½Ç

¼ÛÇåÈ£ ( Song Hun-Ho ) 
ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç
¿À±ÇÀÍ ( Oh Kwon-Ik ) 
ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ º´¸®Çб³½Ç
½ÅÇü½Ä ( Shin Hyung-Sik ) 
ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ º´¸®Çб³½Ç
 ( Seo Jae-Nam ) 
ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ º´¸®Çб³½Ç
¹Ú¿µÀÇ ( Park Young-Euy ) 
ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ º´¸®Çб³½Ç
±èÅ¿î ( Kim Tae-Woon ) 
ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ º´¸®Çб³½Ç
ÃÖ¿µ¹Ì ( Choi Young-Mi ) 
ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ º´¸®Çб³½Ç

Abstract


Background: CD24, also referred to as the heat stable antigen in mice, is a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol-linked glycoprotein expressed by thymocytes, B cells, neutrophils and immature neuronal cells. It has been recently observed in a variety of human malignancy. Here, we demonstrated the expression of CD24 in gastric adenocarcinomas.

Methods: A total of 40 gastric adenocarcinomas and 20 tubular adenomas were immunohistochemically examined for the expression of CD24 and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) proteins. The immunoreactivity of CD24 was semiquantitatively scored (0, 1+, 2+) and compared with clinicopathologic variables and MMP-2 expression in tumor cells.

Results: CD24 was rarely expressed in normal gastric tissue and not expressed in tubular adenoma. In contrast, a moderate/strong expression (2+) of CD24 was observed in 25% of gastric adenocarcinomas, and 30% cases showed a weak CD24 staining (1+). Moreover, CD24 expression was significantly correlated with the depth of tumor invasion and MMP-2 expression.

Conclusions: These results suggest that the aberrant expression of CD24 in gastric adenocarcinomas might be associated with tumor progression and invasiveness.

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CD24 antigen;Stomach neoplasms;Neoplasm invasiveness;Matrix metalloproteinase-2

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