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Expression of Actin-bundling Protein Fascin and its Relationship with Altered E-cadherin and ¥â-catenin Expressions in Ovarian Serous Neoplasms

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Á¶ÀºÀ± ( Cho Eun-Yoon ) 
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±è°èÇö ( Kim Kye-Hyun ) 
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ä½Â¿Ï ( Chae Seoung-Wan ) 
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ÃÖÀ±¶ó ( Choi Yoon-La ) 
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±è¾îÁø ( Kim Eo-Jin ) 
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Abstract


Background: Fascin, an actin-bundling protein, has been found in specialized normal cells, including the neuronal, endothelial and dendritic cells, and its expression is known to be greatly increased in various human neoplasms.

Methods: Immunohistochemical stainings for fascin, ¥â-catenin, and E-cadherin were performed in normal ovary tissue (n=13), and in benign (n=14), borderline (n=32), and malignant (n=74) ovarian serous neoplasms. We evaluated the fascin expression, and its relationship with the ¥â-catenin and E-cadherin expressions, as well as the clinicopathologic factors.

Results: Fascin expression was detected in the majority of the borderline (100%, 32/32) and malignant tumors (90.5%, 67/74), but it was not seen in the normal ovarian surface epithelial cells and the benign tumors (p<0.001). Fascin expression was significantly correlated with the occurrence of peritoneal metastases in the carcinomas (p=0.043). A significant relationship between the expressions of fascin and ¥â-catenin (p=0.046), as well as E-cadherin (p=0.035) was noted. There was no significant correlation with the tumor grade of carcinoma, the FIGO stage, tumor recurrence, tumor-related death and the survival rate.

Conclusions: In ovarian serous neoplasms, the fascin expression may be closely linked with tumor progression and metastasis, and it was associated with the up-regulation of ¥â-catenin and E-cadherin.

Å°¿öµå

Ovary; Serous neoplasms;Fascin;Metastasis

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