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ºñ¼Ò¼¼Æ÷Æó¾ÏÁ¾¿¡¼­ Galectin-3 ´Ü¹é ¹ßÇöÀÇ ÀÇÀÇ Significance of Galectin-3 Expression in Pulmonary Non-Small Cell Carcinoma

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½Åµ¿ÈÆ ( Shin Dong-Hoon ) 
ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ º´¸®Çб³½Ç

ÀÌâÈÆ ( Lee Chang-Hun ) 
ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ º´¸®Çб³½Ç
°­ÇöÁ¤ ( Kang Hyun-Jeong ) 
ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ º´¸®Çб³½Ç
¼³¹Ì¿µ ( Sol Mi-Young ) 
ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ º´¸®Çб³½Ç
À̹αâ ( Lee Min-Ki ) 
ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ³»°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract


Background: Non-small cell carcinoma (NSCC) has become the leading cause of cancer related death around the world. However, its prognostic factors remain poorly defined. Galectin-3 is an apoptosis related protein and its relationship with various cancers is presently the subject of research. This study was performed to investigate galectin-3 expression in NSCC and its value as a prognostic factor.

Methods: We examined the expression of galectin-3 and bcl-2 in surgically resected, lung NSCC, including 61 squamous cell carcinomas and 41 adenocarcinomas. PCNA staining was also performed.

Results: Each type of carcinoma showed cytoplasmic positivity in 18 (30.0%) and 25 (61.0%) cases, respectively. Squamous cell carcinoma showed increased galectin-3 expression in better differentiated tumors, whereas adenocarcinoma didn¡¯t show any relationship with the degree of differentiation. The cytoplasmic positivity of galectin-3 in both types of carcinoma was associated with poor prognosis. Bcl-2 expression didn¡¯t show any significant relationship with overall survival. Galectin-3 and bcl-2 expressions were positively correlated. However, co-expression of both proteins was not related to prognosis.

Conclusions: These results indicate that galectin-3 expression in NSCC warrants attention as a possible prognostic factor.

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Non small cell lung carcinoma;Galectin 3

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