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Cytologic Findings of Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Urethra: A Case Report

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ÇÑÁö¿µ ( Han Jee-Young ) 
Inha University College of Medicine Department of Pathology

±è±ÔÈ£ ( Kim Kyu-Ho ) 
Inha University College of Medicine Department of Pathology
±è·ç½Ã¾Æ ( Kim Lucia ) 
Inha University College of Medicine Department of Pathology
ÃÖ¼®Áø ( Choi Suk-Jin ) 
Inha University College of Medicine Department of Pathology
¹ÚÀμ­ ( Park In-Suh ) 
Inha University College of Medicine Department of Pathology
±èÁع̠( Kim Joon-Mee ) 
Inha University College of Medicine Department of Pathology
ÁÖ¿µÃ¤ ( Chu Young-Chae ) 
Inha University College of Medicine Department of Pathology
À±»ó¹Î ( Yoon Sang-Min ) 
Inha University College of Medicine Department of Urology

Abstract


Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the urethra is a rare disease entity with an uncertain histogenesis. Here, we present a case of primary clear cell adenocarcinoma of the female urethra with its cytological findings. A 54-year-old woman presented with a painless gross hematuria lasting 3 months. On vaginal sonography, there was a sausage-like, elongated mass in the urethra, measuring 3.8¡¿ 4.3 cm. The voided urine cytology revealed small clusters of rounded or papillary cells. The necrotic debris and inflammatory cells were present within some clusters of tumor cells. These tumor cells were enlarged and had abundant clear or granular cytoplasm with cytoplasmic vacuoles. The nucleus was granular and contained vesicular chromatin with prominent nucleoli. The hobnail cells and hyaline globules were also present as in a histologic section. The histologic findings were compatible with clear cell adenocarcinoma. The tumor showed distinctive cytological features. Cytologically, however, it is necessary to make a differential diagnosis from other adenocarcinoma or high-grade urothelial carcinoma.

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Adenocarcinoma; clear cell; Urethra; Cytology

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