Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression and Its Prognostic Significance in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
ÀÌÁö¿ø, ¹ÚÁ¤È¯, Suh Ja-Hee, ³²°æÇÑ, ÃÖÁö¿µ, Á¤Çý¿¬, Chae Ji-Yoen, ¹®°æö,
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ÀÌÁö¿ø ( Lee Ji-Won )
Seoul National University School of Medicine Department of Pediatrics
¹ÚÁ¤È¯ ( Park Jeong-Hwan )
Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Pathology
( Suh Ja-Hee )
Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Pathology
³²°æÇÑ ( Nam Kyung-Han )
Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Pathology
ÃÖÁö¿µ ( Choe Ji-Young )
Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Pathology
Á¤Çý¿¬ ( Jung Hae-Yoen )
Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Pathology
( Chae Ji-Yoen )
Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Pathology
¹®°æö ( Moon Kyung-Chul )
Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Pathology
KMID : 0357920120460030237
Abstract
Background : The prognostic value of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remains unclear. The purposes of this study are to elucidate the clinical significance of COX-2 in clear cell RCC (CCRCC) and to assess the treatment effect of COX-2 inhibition on CCRCC cell lines.
Methods : Using tumor samples obtained from 137 patients who had undergone nephrectomy at Seoul National University Hospital, we evaluated COX-2 expression on immunohistochemistry. Moreover, we performed the cell proliferation assay using 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2yl)-2,5-diphenyl-2H tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and cell invasion assay. Thus, we evaluated the effect of meloxicam, an inhibitor of COX-2, in two human CCRCC cell lines.
Results : Cancer-specific survival (p=0.038) and progression-free survival (p=0.031) were shorter in the COX-2 high expression group. A multivariate logistic regression model showed that COX-2 expression was an independent risk factor for pTNM stage and Fuhrman nuclear grade. The MTT assay revealed that COX-2 inhibition led to the suppression of the proliferation of CCRCC cell lines. Moreover, it also reduced their invasion capacity.
Conclusions : This study postulates that COX-2 is a poor prognostic indicator in human CCRCC, suggesting that COX-2 inhibition can be a potential therapy in CCRCC.
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Carcinoma; renal cell; Cyclooxygenase 2; Prognos
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