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Plexiform Angiomyxoid Myofibroblastic Tumor of the Stomach: Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature

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°­¿µ¶õ, Á¤¿ø°æ, µµÀα¸, ÀÌÀÇÁø, Lee Min-Hyeong, ±è°æ¹Ì, ÃÖÁ¾»ó,
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°­¿µ¶õ ( Kang Young-Ran ) 
Korea University College of Medicine Department of Pathology

Á¤¿ø°æ ( Jung Won-Kyung ) 
Korea University College of Medicine Department of Pathology
µµÀα¸ ( Do In-Gu ) 
Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Department of Pathology
ÀÌÀÇÁø ( Lee Eui-Jin ) 
Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Department of Pathology
 ( Lee Min-Hyeong ) 
USA Cornell University Department of Biology
±è°æ¹Ì ( Kim Kyoung-Mee ) 
Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Department of Pathology
ÃÖÁ¾»ó ( Choi Jong-Sang ) 
Korea University College of Medicine Department of Pathology

Abstract


Plexiform angiomyxoid myofibroblastic tumor (PAMT) of the stomach is a recently recognized entity. Because of its rarity, only 22 cases have been reported in the English-language literature and most of these are single case reports. We report two cases of gastric PAMT. The tumor cells were bland and plexiform arranged in a myxoid stroma, which was positive for alcian blue. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were positive for smooth muscle actin, but negative for c-kit, CD34, desmin, S-100 protein, epithelial membrane antigen, neurofilament, and protein kinase C-theta. Mutation analyses for exon 9, 11, 13, and 17 of KIT genes and 12, 14, and 18 of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) genes were performed and the tumors were wild-type for mutation.

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Angiomyxoid; Stomach; Myofibroblasts; Plexiform; Prognosis; Review

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