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Primary Endometrial Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report and Review of Relevant Literature on Korean Women

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À̼ºÁ¾ ( Lee Sung-Jong ) 
Catholic University College of Medicine Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

ÃÖÇöÁÖ ( Choi Hyun-Joo ) 
Catholic University School of Medicine Department of Hospital Pathology

Abstract


Primary endometrial squamous cell carcinoma (PESCC) is an extremely rare tumor with unclear pathogenesis. A 54-year-old postmenopausal woman presented with a 6-month history of vaginal bleeding. The patient was provisionally diagnosed with uterine submucosal leiomyoma. This was followed by total hysterectomy with a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy under the laparoscopic guidance. Histopathologically, the tumor was PESCC which was accompanied by a lack of the tumor in the uterine cervix. The tumor showed positive immunoreactivity for p16INK4a. But there was no evidence of human papillomavirus (HPV) on in situ hybridization and HPV DNA chip analysis. We also present a review of the relevant literature on Korean women.

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Endometrium; Carcinoma; squamous cell; Human papillomavirus; In situ hybridization; Genes; p16

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