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Cervical Lymphadenopathy Mimicking Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma after Dapsone-Induced Hypersensitivity Syndrome

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Àӹοµ ( Rim Min-Young ) 
Gachon University Gil Hospital Department of Internal Medicine

È«ÁؽĠ( Hong Jun-Shik ) 
Gachon University Gil Hospital Department of Internal Medicine
¹ÚÇö¼ö ( Park Hyeon-Su ) 
Gachon University Gil Hospital Department of Internal Medicine
Á¤µ¿ÇØ ( Chung Dong-Hae ) 
Gachon University Gil Hospital Department of Pathology
¾ÈÁ¤¿­ ( Ahn Jeong-Yeal ) 
Gachon University Gil Hospital Department of Laboratory Medicine
¹Ú»óÈñ ( Park Sang-Hui ) 
Ewha Womans University School of Medicine Department of Pathology
¹ÚÁøÈñ ( Park Jinny ) 
Gachon University Gil Hospital Department of Internal Medicine
±è¿¬¼ö ( Kim Yun-Soo ) 
Gachon University Gil Hospital Department of Internal Medicine
ÀÌÀçÈÆ ( Lee Jae-Hoon ) 
Gachon University Gil Hospital Department of Internal Medicine

Abstract


A 36-year-old woman presented with erythematous confluent macules on her whole body with fever and chills associated with jaundice after 8 months of dapsone therapy. Her symptoms had developed progressively, and a physical examination revealed bilateral cervical lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly. Excisional biopsy of a cervical lymph node showed effacement of the normal architecture with atypical lymphoid hyperplasia and proliferation of high endothelial venules compatible with angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma. However, it was assumed that the cervical lymphadenopathy was a clinical manifestation of a systemic hypersensitivity reaction because her clinical course was reminiscent of dapsone-induced hypersensitivity syndrome. A liver biopsy revealed drug-induced hepatitis with no evidence of lymphomatous involvement. Intravenous glucocorticoid was immediately initiated and her symptoms and clinical disease dramatically improved. The authors present an unusual case of cervical lymphadenopathy mimicking angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma as an adverse reaction to dapsone.

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Pseudolymphoma; Dapsone therapy

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