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Early Colorectal Epithelial Neoplasm in Korea: A Multicenter Survey of Pathologic Diagnosis

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°­À±°æ ( Kang Yun-Kyung ) 
Inje University Seoul Paik Hospital Department of Pathology

Áø¼Ò¿µ ( Jin So-Young ) 
Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital Department of Pathology
Àå¹Ì¼ö ( Chang Mee-Soo ) 
Seoul National University Boramae Hospital Department of Pathology
±èÁ¤¿¬ ( Kim Jung-Yeon ) 
Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital Department of Pathology
°­°æÈÆ ( Kang Gyeong-Hoon ) 
Seoul National University Hospital Department of Pathology
ÀÌÇý½Â ( Lee Hye-Seung ) 
Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Department of Pathology
¼ÕÁøÈñ ( Sohn Jin-Hee ) 
Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Kangbuk Samsung Hospital Department of Pathology
¹ÚÈ£¼º ( Park Ho-Sung ) 
Chonbuk National University Medical School Department of Pathology
±Ç°è¿ø ( Kwon Kye-Won ) 
Bundang Jesaeng General Hospital Department of Pathology
±¸¹ÌÁø ( Gu Mi-Jin ) 
Yeungnam University College of Medicine Department of Pathology
¸Í¿µÈñ ( Maeng Young-Hee ) 
Jeju National University Hospital Department of Pathology
ÁÖÁ¾Àº ( Joo Jong-Eun ) 
Eulji University School of Medicine Eulji General Hospital Department of Pathology
°­ÇàÁö ( Kang Haeng-Ji ) 
Seoul Song Do Hospital Department of Pathology
±èÈñ°æ ( Kim Hee-Kyung ) 
Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital Department of Pathology
Àå±âÅà( Jang Kee-Taek ) 
Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Samsung Medical Center Department of Pathology
À̹ÌÀÚ ( Lee Mi-Ja ) 
Chosun University School of Medicine Chosun University Hospital Department of Pathology
ÀåÈñ°æ ( Chang Hee-Kyung ) 
Kosin University Gospel Hospital Department of Pathology
±èÁع̠( Kim Joon-Mee ) 
Inha University Hospital Department of Pathology
ÇÑÇý½Â ( Han Hye-Seung ) 
Konkuk University College of Medicine Department of Pathology
ÀÌ¿ø¾Ö ( Lee Won-Ae ) 
Dankook University Hospital Department of Pathology
ÃÖÀ±Á¤ ( Choi Yoon-Jung ) 
National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital Department of Pathology
°­µ¿¿í ( Kang Dong-Wook ) 
Eulji University School of Medicine Department of Pathology
¹Ú¼±ÈÄ ( Park Sun-Hoo ) 
Korea Cancer Center Hospital Department of Pathology
ÀÌÁ¦Çõ ( Lee Jae-Hyuk ) 
Chonnam National University Hospital Department of Pathology
Á¶¹Ì¿¬ ( Cho Mee-Yon ) 
Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicirne Wonju Severance Christian Hospital Department of Pathology

Abstract


Background: The incidence of early colorectal epithelial neoplasm (ECEN) is increasing, and its pathologic diagnosis is important for patient care. We investigated the incidence of ECEN and the current status of its pathologic diagnosis.
Methods: We collected datasheets from 25 institutes in Korea for the incidence of colorectal adenoma with high grade dysplasia (HGD) and low grade dysplasia in years 2005, 2007, and 2009; and early colorectal carcinoma in the year 2009. We also surveyed the diagnostic terminology of ECEN currently used by the participating pathologists.

Results: The average percentage of diagnoses of adenoma HGD was 7.0%, 5.0%, and 3.4% in years 2005, 2007, and 2009, respectively. The range of incidence rates of adenoma HGD across the participating institutes has gradually narrowed over the years 2005 to 2009. The incidence rate of early colorectal carcinoma in the year 2009 was 21.2%. The participants did not share a single criterion or terminology for the diagnosis of adenoma HGD. The majority accepted the diagnostic terms that distinguished noninvasive, mucosal confined, and submucosal invasive carcinoma.

Conclusions: Further research requirements suggested are a diagnostic consensus for the histopathologic diagnosis of ECEN; and standardization of diagnostic terminology critical for determining the disease code.

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Colorectal neoplasms; Pathology; surgical; Multicenter study; Incidence; Diagnosis

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