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Mass Spectrometry¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ³­ÀÚ Æ¯ÀÌÀûÀÎ Diva¿Í »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ µ¿Á¤ Identification of Oocyte-Specific Diva-Associated Proteins using Mass Spectrometry

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À±¼¼Áø, ±èÁ¤¿õ, ÃÖ°æÈñ, À̼÷ȯ, ÀÌ°æ¾Æ,
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À±¼¼Áø ( Yoon Se-Jin ) 
Â÷º´¿ø ¿©¼ºÀÇÇבּ¸¼Ò

±èÁ¤¿õ ( Kim Jung-Woong ) 
Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿¬°úÇдëÇÐ »ý¸í°úÇаú
ÃÖ°æÈñ ( Choi Kyung-Hee ) 
Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ ÀÚ¿¬°úÇдëÇÐ »ý¸í°úÇаú
À̼÷ȯ ( Lee Sook-Hwan ) 
Æ÷õÁß¹®ÀÇ°ú´ëÇб³ »ý¸í°úÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø
ÀÌ°æ¾Æ ( Lee Kyung-Ah ) 
Æ÷õÁß¹®ÀÇ°ú´ëÇб³ »ý¸í°úÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø

Abstract

¸ñ Àû: º» ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº ³­ÀÚ¼º¼÷ °úÁ¤ÀÇ Á¶Àý ±âÀÛÀ» ±Ô¸íÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© »ýÁãÀÇ ¹Ì¼º¼÷ ³­ÀÚ¿Í ¼º¼÷ ³­ÀÚ¿¡¼­ Â÷ÀÌ ³ª°Ô ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» ¾òÀº ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù.1 À̵é À¯ÀüÀÚ Áß¿¡¼­ Bcl-2homologÀÎ Diva À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ ³­ÀÚ¿¡ ƯÀÌÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÇöÇÔÀ» º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ±Ô¸íÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ DivaÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ¹àÇô³»±â À§ÇÏ¿© immunoprecipitation (IP)°ú Mass Spectrometry (MS)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Diva¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿© »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» µ¿Á¤ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: NIH/3T3 ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡ Diva¸¦ encodingÇÏ´Â pCMV-FLAG-Diva¸¦ 24½Ã°£ µ¿¾È °ú¹ßÇö ½ÃÅ°°í ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ¸·Î´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ ¾ø´Â pCMV-FLAG empty vector¸¦ transfection ÇÏ¿´´Ù. FLAG¿¡ ƯÀÌÀûÀÎ Ç×ü·Î IPÇÏ¿© Diva¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ´Â ¸é¿ªº¹ÇÕü¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ ÈÄ À̸¦ 12% SDS-olyacrylamide
gel »ó¿¡¼­ Àü±â¿µµ¿ÇÏ¿´°í Coomassie Blue ¿°»öÀ» ÅëÇØ ´Ü¹éÁú ¹ßÇö¾ç»óÀ» °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ëÁ¶±º¿¡¼­´Â °üÂûµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼­ Diva À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â ½ÇÇ豺¿¡¼­¸¸ È®ÀεǴ ¹êµå¸¦ ¿À·Á³»¾î trypsinÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© in-gel digestion ÇÑ ÈÄ MS ºÐ¼®À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸ðµç mass spectra´Â 4700 Proteomics Analyzer (Applied Biosystems, Framingham, MA)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ positive reflector mode¿¡¼­ ¾ò¾îÁ³´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¾ò¾îÁø ´Ü¹éÁúµéÀº MASCOT Peptide Mass Fingerprint software (Matrixscience, London)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© NCBI nonredundant database¸¦ ã¾Æ¼­ µ¿Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á °ú: Diva¸¦ °ú¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡¼­¸¸ °üÂûµÇ´Â 15°³ ¹êµå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ MS/MS ºÐ¼® °á°ú, Diva¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ´Â ´Ü¹éÁú·Î¼­ actin°ú ±× ¿Ü¿¡ ¥á-actinin, tropomyosin, tropomodulin 3 µîÀÇ actin-binding ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» µ¿Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Diva¸¦ °ú¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â NIH/3T3 ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¸é¿ªº¹ÇÕü¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â actin°ú tropomyosinÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ ³­¼Ò Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­µµ Diva¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ´ÂÁö IP¿Í Western blotÀ» ÅëÇØ È®ÀÎÇÑ °á°ú,actin°ú tropomyosin ¸ðµÎ Diva¿Í °áÇÕÇÔÀ» È®ÀÎÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, Diva´Â ÀÌ µÎ ´Ü¹éÁú°ú ³­¼Ò¿¡¼­ »óÈ£ ÀÛ¿ëÇÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

°á ·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸´Â Diva¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿© »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúµéÀÌ cytoskeletal systemÀÇ actin filament¿Í °ü°è ÀÖÀ½À» ±Ô¸íÇÑ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ º¸°íÀÌ´Ù. Diva°¡ actin°ú tropomyosin°ú °áÇÕÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °í·ÁÇغ¼¶§, ³­ÀÚ Æ¯ÀÌÀûÀÎ Diva´Â ¾Æ¸¶µµ ³­ÀÚ¼º¼÷ µ¿¾È¿¡ cytoskeletal systemÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.

Objective: We previously described that Diva is highly expressed in matured metaphase II (MII) oocytes compared to immature germinal vesicle (GV) oocytes in mouse.1 We report here that the expression of Diva transcript as well as protein is oocyte-specific. To elucidate its physiological role in oocyte, the binding partner(s) of Diva has been identified by using immunoprecipitation (IP) followed by Mass Spectrometry.

Methods: NIH/3T3 cells were transiently transfected for 24 h with either empty vector for control or FLAG-tagged mouse Diva construct, and IP was performed with anti-FLAG antibody. The immuno-isolated complexes were resolved by SDS-PAGE on a 12% gel followed by Coomassie Blue staining. For in-gel digestion, 15 bands of interest were excised manually and digested with trypsin. All mass spectra were acquired at a positive reflector mode by a 4700 Proteomics Analyzer (Applied Biosystems, Framingham, MA). Proteins were identified by searching the NCBI nonredundant database using MASCOT Peptide Mass Fingerprint software (Matrixscience, London).

Results: Diva-associated complexes were formed in FLAG-tagged mouse Diva-overexpressed NIH/3T3 cells via IP using anti-FLAG-conjugated beads. Among the excised 15 bands, actin and actin-binding proteins such as tropomyosin, tropomodulin 3, and ¥á-actinin were identified. Binding between Diva and actin or tropomyosin was confirmed by IP followed by Western blot analysis. Both bindings were also detected endogenously in mouse ovaries, indicating that Diva works with actin and tropomyosin.

Conclusions: This is the first report that immuno-isolated Diva-associated complexes are related to actin filament of the cytoskeletal system. When we consider the association of Diva with actin and tropomyosin, oocyte-specific Diva may play a role in modulating the cytoskeletal system during oocyte maturation.

Å°¿öµå

Diva;³­ÀÚ Æ¯ÀÌÀû;Immunoprecipitation;Mass spectrometry;³­ÀÚ¼º¼÷
Diva;Oocyte-specific;Immunoprecipitation;Mass spectrometry;Oocyte maturation

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