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¼Ò¾Æ ¾ß´¢Áõ ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °æ±¸¿ë DesmopressinÀÇ Ä¡·á È¿°ú The Efficacy of Desmopressin Tablets in the Management of Nocturnal Enuresis

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Abstract

¼­·Ð
ÀÏÂ÷¼º ¾ß´¢ÁõÀ̶õ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î 7¼¼ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­´Â ¾à 5¡­8%¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ß
µÈ´Ù. ¾ß´¢ÁõÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Áúȯ°ú µ¿¹ÝµÇ¾î ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´Ù¸¥ Áõ
»óÀº ¾øÀÌ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¾ß´¢ÀÇ Áõ»ó¸¸ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ƯÈ÷ ´ÜÀÏÁõ»ó¼º ¾ß´¢Áõ
(monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis)À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ¾ß´¢ÁõÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡´Â ¾ß´¢°æº¸±â (enuresis
alarm), Á¤½Å°úÀû Ä¡·á, ¾à¹°Ä¡·á, ¹æ±¤ ÈÆ·Ã (bladder exercise), ¾ß´¢Àϱ⠱â·Ï (daily diary
recordings) µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýµéÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ¿Í¼­´Â ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ß´¢ÁõÀÇ
Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ß´¢°æº¸±â·Î 67¡­72% Á¤µµÀÇ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¸¦ º¸ÀÌ´Â °Í
À¸·Î º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ß´¢°æº¸±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Ä¡·á°¡ ½ÇÆÐÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾à¹°Ä¡·á°¡ ÁÖ·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÇ
°í Àִµ¥, ±¹³»¿¡¼­´Â ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁöµµ ÀÏÂ÷Àû Ä¡·á·Î ¾ß´¢°æº¸±âº¸´Ù´Â ¾à¹°Ä¡·á°¡ ÀÏÂ÷ Ä¡·á
·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¾à¹° Ä¡·á¿¡ ´Â tricyclic antidepressants¿Í desmopressin ¸¸ÀÌ ´ÜÀÏÁõ»ó¼º ¾ß´¢Áõ¿¡ È¿°ú
°¡ ÁÁÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
VasopressinÀÇ À¯»çüÀÎ desmopressinÀº centeral diabetes insipidusÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾î
¿Ô´Âµ¥, 1970³â´ë¿¡ µé¾î¿Í¼­ À¯·´¿¡¼­ ¾ß´¢ÁõÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´°í ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ¹Ì
±¹¿¡¼­µµ ¾ß´¢ÁõÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
ÃÖ±Ù±îÁöµµ desmopressinÀº ºÐ¹«½Ä ¶Ç´Â ¾×ü»óÅ·Πºñ°­³» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á¹ýÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾î
¿Ô°í ±× È¿°úµµ ÁÁÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Æ ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ºñ°­³» Åõ¿©¹ýÀº ºñ°­³» ¿ïÇ÷À» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ°í ¶ÇÇÑ »ç¿ë¹æ¹ý¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ È¯Àڵ鿡°Ô ´Â »ó´çÈ÷ ºÒÆíÇÑ Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¹Þ¾Æµé
¿©Á® ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â °æ±¸¿ë desmopressinÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î ±× È¿°ú°¡ ºñ°­³» Åõ¿©¹æ¹ý°ú
ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â º¸°íµéÀÌ ³ª¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â °æ±¸¿ë desmopressinÀÇ È¿°ú ¹× ¾ÈÀü¼ºÀ» ´ÜÀÏÁõ»ó¼º ¾ß´¢ÁõÀ» °¡Áø ¼Ò¾Æ
µéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Background: In recent years the treatment of primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) with
desmopressin (DDAVP) has been promising. The route of administration until now had
been intranasal, but because the tablets were introduced for the treatment of diabetes
insipidus they have also become available for the treatment of PNE.
Purposes: To find the efficacy and safety of the treatment with desmopressin tablets
in a group of children with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis.
Materials and Methods: The efficacy and safety of at least 3 months of treatment
with oral desmopressin (1-deamino-8-D-arginine-vasopressin) (DDAVP tablets, Minirin)
at doses of 200 to 600 ug. at bedtime were investigated in 50 children (ages 5 to 15
years) with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis.
The efficacy of the drug was measured in reductions of the number of wet nights per
week.
Results: The number of wet nights per week decreased from a mean of 6.1 to 2.0
(p<0.01). During the treatment period, 22 (44%) patients could be classified as good
responders (0 to 1 wet night per week) and 15 (30%) as responders (over 50%
reduction of wet night) and 13 (26%) as nonresponders (less than 50% reduction of wet
night). No side effects we.e observed.
Conclusion: Oral desmopressin has a clinically significant effect on patients with
monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis, and therapy is safe when administered as
long-term treatment.

Å°¿öµå

Enuresis; Desmopressin; Oral;

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