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Detection of Human Papillomavirus DNA in Invasive Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis Using Polymerase Chain Reaction and in Situ Hybridization
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KMID : 0358319970380080823
Abstract
ÁßÇÕÈ¿¼Ò ¿¬¼â¹ÝÀÀ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ À½°æÀÇ Ä§À±¼º ÆíÆò¼¼Æ÷¾Ï Á¶Á÷¿¡¼ ÀÎÇüÀ¯µÎÁ¾ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
DNA°¡ 50%¿¡¼ °ËÃâµÇ°í ¸ðµÎ°¡ ÀÎÇüÀ¯µÎÁ¾ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º DNA type 16 À̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·± °á°ú·Î
¹Ì·ç¾î À½°æ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ý¿¡ ÀÎÇüÀ¯µÎÁ¾ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º type 16ÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢Çϸç
ºñ·Ï ÀÎÇüÀ¯µÎÁ¾ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º DNA type 16°ú Áߺ¹°ËÃ⠵DZâ´Â ÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸ ÀÎÇüÀ¯µÎÁ¾ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
DNA type 6/11ÀÌ ºñ±³Àû ³ôÀº °ËÃâÀ²À» º¸ÀÎ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î
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Purpose: Infection of the external urogenital system with human papillomavirus (HPV)
has been implicated in the development of genital cancer. We evaluated the prevalence
of HPV types 6/11, 16 and 18 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) by polymerase chain reaction
(PCR) and the localization of HPV DNA by in situ hybridization.
Material and Method: A total of 22 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded specimens of
invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the penis were analyzed. We used the PCR
technique to evaluate type specific DNA sequences of unique E6 to E7 transforming
regions of HPV. Also, we investigated the localization of HPV DNA by in situ
hybridization in PCR positive cases.
Results: Overall, by PCR technique the detection rate for HPV DNA were 50% (11 of
22 cases). HPV DNA type 16 was detected in all positive specimen and type 6/11 in 5
cases, whereas type 18 could not be detected. All of HPV DNA type 6/11 positive
specimens were also HPV DNA type 16 positive. Using in situ hybridization HPV DNA
type 16 was detected in 2 (18.2%) from 11 specimens in which HPV DNA had already
been detected by PCR, and HPV DNA type 16 was localized in the nuclei of scattered
carcinoma cells. But, HPV DNA type 6/11 were not detected by in situ hybridization.
Conclusions: These findings suggest that HPV DNA type 16 is the type most
commonly associated with penile carcinoma. But the result of high detection rate for
HPV DNA type 6/11 seems to require further investigations.
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Penile carcinoma; PCR; In situ hybridization; Invasive; Squamous;
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