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Abstract

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#ÃÊ·Ï#
Germ cell tumors in children are rare but the predominent pathologic type is the yolk
sac carcinoma. And there are no specific guidelines for the treatment of the young child
with a testis tumor of the yolk sac or endodermal sinus type. Initial treatment of radical
orchiectomy is not in question. However, because of its presumed less virulent character,
especially in children less 2 years old, confusion remains As to adjunctive treatment for
yolk sac carcinoma. Although chemotherapy is so effective its toxicity cannot be
minimized. Therefore, adjunctive chemotherapy should be reserved for those patients
who have lymphatic spread. Young children with yolk sac tumors are not immune to
metastatic disease and, regardless of age, should be treated with retroperitoneal
Iymphadenectomy for staging and appropriate treatment regimens. Herein we report two
cases of yolk sac carcinomas in children treated with adjunctive chemotherapy and
nerve sparing retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy.

Å°¿öµå

Yolk sac carcinoma; Retroperitoenal lymphadenectomy; Chemotherapy;

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