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ÀÌÇà»óÇǼ¼Æ÷¾Ï Xenograft¿¡¼­ 5-Fluorouracil°ú Folinic Acid º´¿ë¿ä¹ýÀÇ È¿°ú¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸ Folinic Acid is an Active Chemosensitizer of 5-Fluorouracil in vivo against Human Transitional Cell Carcinoma

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ÃÖÇÑ¿ë/Han Yong Choi

Abstract

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ÁøÇàµÈ ÀÌÇà»óÇǼ¼Æ÷¾Ï (ÁÖ·Î ¹æ±¤¾Ï)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×¾ÏÄ¡·áÀÇ È¿°ú´Â Áö³­ 20 ¿©³â µ¿¾È ¸¹Àº
¹ßÀüÀ» º¸¿´À¸³ª, ŸÀå±â·Î ÀÌ¹Ì ÀüÀÌµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¸¹Àº ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç±îÁö´Â
M-VAC(cisplatin, methotrexate, doxorubicin, vinblastine) ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàµÈ ¹æ±¤¾ÏȯÀÚÀÇ
60¡­80%¿¡¼­ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿ÏÀü °üÇØÀ²µµ 40%¿¡ À̸¥´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ¼Ò¼öÀÇ È¯Àڵ鿡¼­¸¸ »ýÁ¸À²ÀÇ È£ÀüÀ» ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç ¸¹Àº °æ¿ì¿¡¼­´Â °á±¹ Àç
¹ßÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÁøÇàµÈ ¹æ±¤¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© »õ·Î¿î Ä¡·á¹ýÀÇ °³¹ßÀÌ Àý½Ç
Çϸç ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
ÁøÇàµÈ ¹æ±¤¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ¿ëµÇ¾ú´ø ¿©·¯ Ç׾ϾàÁ¦µé Áß ÇϳªÀÎ 5-fluorouracil
(5FU)ÀÇ È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ¼ö³âÀü¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¿¬±¸°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª, M-VAC ¶Ç´Â CISCA ¿ä¹ý
ÀÇ ÁÁÀº È¿°ú ¶§¹®¿¡ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â º°·Î °ü½ÉÀ» ²øÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ fluoropyrimidine
ÀÇ Ç×¾ÏÈ¿°ú¸¦ ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇÑ ¿©·¯ ¹æ¹ýµéÀÌ ½ÃµµµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±× Áß¿¡¼­µµ ¸¹Àº °ü½ÉÀ» ²ô´Â °Í
Àº ³õÀº ¿ë·®ÀÇ folinicacid (leucovorin: 5-formyl-tetrahydrofolte)À» º´¿ëÇϹǷμ­ ¼¼Æ÷³»ÀÇ
tetrahydrofolate poolÀ» Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î º¸ÃæÇÏ·Á´Â ½ÃµµÀÌ´Ù.
5FU´Â ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡¼­ 5-fluorodeoxyuridine monophosphate(FdUMP)·Î ÀüȯÇÑ ÈÄ
thymidylate synthase (TS)¿Í °áÇÕÇϴµ¥ ¼¼Æ÷³» 5, 10-methylenetetrahy-TSÀÇ °áÇÕÀÌ °­
·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ 5FUÀÇ Ç׾ϼ¼Æ÷µ¶¼ºÀº TS, FdUMP°ú
CH2FH4 ternary complexÀÇ »ý¼ºÁ¤µµ³ª ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀº ¼¼Æ÷³» folate
ÀÇ ³óµµ¿Í Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¼¼Æ÷³» folate poolÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ º¸ÃæÇÑ´Ù¸é 5FUÀÇ
ÇԾϷÂÀ» Áõ°¡½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¿©·¯¾Ï¼¼ÃÊÁֵ鿡 folinic acid (FA)¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÔÀ¸
·¯¼­ 5FU¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼ºÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÄ×´Ù´Â ¸î¸î ½ÇÇ躸°íµéÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ°ÍÀº
CH2FH4¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â reduced folate poolÀÇ Áõ°¡¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖÀ»
°ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.
ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé FA¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ 5FU ¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼ºÀÇ »ó½ÂÈ¿°ú´Â genericÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í,
histiotypespecificÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÃøµÇ´Âµ¥, Sugimoto µîÀº ´ëÀåÀ̳ª À§¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡¼­¸¸
fluoropyrimidine¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼ºÀÇ »ó½ÂÀ» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í non-small cell lung carcinoma ¼¼Æ÷
ÁÖ¿¡¼­´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ »ó½ÂÈ¿°úµµ ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù°í º¸°íÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¾î¶² Á¾¾ç
ÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© FA 5FU º´¿ë¿ä¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ·Á°í ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±× ƯÁ¤ÇÑ histiotype¿¡¼­
FA¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ç׾Ϸ »ó½ÂÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ Ä¡·áÀü¿¡ È®ÀÎÇؾßÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚ´Â ÀÌ¹Ì »ç
¶÷ÀÇ ¹æ±¤¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ in vitro¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î, »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÌÇà»óÇǼ¼Æ÷¾Ï
xenograft¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ µ¿¹°½ÇÇèÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¹æ±¤¾Ï¿¡¼­ÀÇ 5FU¿Í FAÀÇ º´¿ë¿ä¹ýÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ °üÂû
ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
While augmentation of 5-fluororacil (5FU) cytotoxicity by folinic acid (FA) has clearly
been demonstrated in vitro, its value In human is controversial. Unfortunately,
essentially all tumors studied in vivo have been murine and none were transitional cell
carcinoma (TCC); no in vivo studies of FA+5FU against TCC xenografts have been
performed. The present study was initiated to test the effects of FA on 5FU induced
cytotoxicity in two human bladder cancer xenografts,, Du4184 and DU4284, and to
further test the sequence dependence of FA+SFU synergism.
To perform the in vivo chemosensitivity assay, we used modified nude mouse
subrenal capsule assay. Before treatment, the mice were randomly allocated into four
groups. Group A was given normal saline only as a control, group B was given 5FU
(100 §·/§¸ i.p.) only, and group C was given FA (100 §·/§¸ i.p.) and 5FU
simultaneously and group D was given FA and one hour later 5FU. Before treatment
and after treatment tumor volumes were measured and tumor growth ratio (TGR) of
each group was calculated.
TGRs of group A, B, C, and D were 6.1¡¾0.6, 3,8¡¾0.3, 3.8¡¾0.4, and 3.0¡¾0.2,
respectively. No difference in cytotoxicity was seen if 5FU was given simultaneously
with FA (group C). However, pretreatment with FA one hour prior to 5FU resulted in
statistically significant potentiation of 5FU efficacy (group D) (p<0.05).
Using this preferred dose schedule, Du4184 vs. Du4284 (+/- FA) was evaluated.
Comparative sensitivity of the two lines revealed that Du4284 is relatively resistant to
5FU. FA significantly enhanced the cytoxicity of 5FU on both Du4184 and Du4284
xenografts (p<0.05, and p<0.01, respectively) and had a substantially greater impact in
the intrinsically more 5FU-resistant tumor (Du4284).
It is concluded that FA is an effective chemosensitizer of 5FU in vivo against human
TCC. Nevertheless, dose schedule is critical; pre-loading of the tumor with FA prior to
5FU is essential. However, as yet undefined intrinsic biochemical differences between
tumors [such as thymidine salvage pathways (not generally assessable by standard in
vitro assays)] may modulate the extent of such efficacy.
Further her preclinical study with an expanded TCC xenograft battery is necessary
and should be with a study of biochemical correlates to identify phenotypic differrences
in FA chemosensitivity of those benefiting from this regimen.

Å°¿öµå

Bladder cancer; 5-fluorouracil; Folinic acid;

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