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Abstract

°á·Ð
ÀÀ±Þ½Ç·Î ³»¿øÇÑ ½Å¼Õ»ó ȯÀÚÁß Ãʱâ Áø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ È¯ÀÚ Áß
Ç÷°ü¼Õ»óÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ÃÑ66·Ê¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÃÔ¿µ¼úÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ½ÃÇàÇÑ 34·Ê¸¦ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ
¿µ¼úÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½Å¼Õ»ó°ú À°¾ÈÀûÇ÷´¢¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ »ìÆ캻 °á°ú °æÇÑ ½Å¼Õ
»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ìº¸´Ù °íµµÀÇ ½Å¼Õ»óÀ» º¸ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ À־ À°¾ÈÀû Ç÷´¢ÀÇ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö
´Â ¾ç»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾úÀ¸³ª À°¾ÈÀû Ç÷´¢¿Í ½Å¼Õ»ó°úÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è´Â Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù
(p=0.213, by Chi-square test) ÇÑÆí, ½Å¼Õ»óÀÇ Á¤µµ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ãʱâ Áø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÃÔ¿µ¼ú
À» ½ÃÇàÇÑ °æ¿ì, °æÇÑ ½Å¼Õ»ó¿¡¼­´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ¼ú°ú ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÃÔ¿µ¼ú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¢±â ºÐ·ùÇÑ
½Å¼Õ»óÀÇ Á¤µµ´Â Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ³ôÀº ÀÏÄ¡µµ(k=0.544, by k2 statistics)¸¦ º¸¿´
À¸³ª, ½Å¼Õ»ó°ú µ¿¹ÝµÈ º¹°­³»±â°üÀÇ ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áø´ÜÀû ÀÏÄ¡µµ´Â ³·Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù
(r=0.321, by k2 statistics).
À̻󿡼­ ½Å¼Õ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãʱâ Áø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÃÊÀ½Æİ˻縦 ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© °æÇÑ ½Å¼Õ»ó(grade I,
II)ÀÇ ¼Ò°ßÀÌ º¸¿´À» °æ¿ì´Â ±× Áø´ÜÀû Á¤È®µµ°¡ ºñ±³Àû ³ôÀº ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÃÔ
¿µ¼úÀº ºñħ½ÀÀûÀÌ¸ç °æÁ¦ÀûÀÌ°í ªÀº °Ë»ç½Ã°£°ú Àå¼ÒÀÇ Á¦ÇÑÀÌ ¾ø´Â ÀåÁ¡À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î
½Å¼Õ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãʱâ Áø´Ü¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î½á À¯¿ëÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù ÇÑÆí, ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÃÔ¿µ¼úÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡
À¸·Î Æǵ¶ °æÇèÀÇ ¼÷·Ãµµ¿Í ´Ù¸¥ Áø´Ü µµ±¸¿¡ ºñÇØ Æǵ¶½Ã ÁÖ°üÀûÀÎ ¸éÀÌ °­ÇϹǷΠµÉ ¼ö
ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¼÷·ÃµÈ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Àü¹®°¡ÀÇ ÀÇ°ß¿¡ Áß½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù ±×·¯³ª ½Å¼Õ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãʱâ Áø
´Ü¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÃÔ¿µ½Ã °íµµ(grade III ÀÌ»ó)ÀÇ ½Å¼Õ»ó ¼Ò°ßÀÌ º¸ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì´Â º¸Á¶Àû ¿µ»ó
¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´ÜÃþÃÔ¿µ¼úÀ» º´ÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áø´ÜÀû Á¤È®µµ¸¦ ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ±×
¸®°í ½Å¼Õ»ó°ú °ü·ÃµÈ º¹°­³» Àå±âÀÇ ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãʱâ Áø´ÜÀ¸·Î´Â ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÃÔ¿µ¼ú½Ã ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ
À¯µµÇÏ¿¡ º¹°­ÃµÀÚ¸¦ ÇÔ²² ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í Ç÷°ü¼Õ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´ÜÀ» À§ÇØ µµÇ÷¯ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÃÔ¿µ
¼úÀ» º´ÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Purpose: To evaluated the effectiveness of abdominal ultrasonography as the initial
diagnostic method in blunt renal trauma. Materials and Methods: This study was
undertaken to compare computerized tomography with abdominal ultrasonography in
radiographic staging of blunt renal trauma(Renal Injury scale grade I-V by Moor)
except vascular injury. During 3-years period(May 1994 to March 1997), emergency
computerized tomography was performed in 66 patients with blunt renal trauma,
simultaneously 34 patients among 66 patient were scanned by abdominal
ultrasonography.
Results: Gross hematuria were present 48% of renal trauma cases. The degree of
hematuria showed not correlation with the severity of renal injury(p-value=0.213, by
Chi-square test). In diagnostic agreement of abdominal ultrasonography compared to
computerized tomography, the diagnostic agreement of minor renal injury(x=0.544, by
k2 statistics) was higher than that of major renal injury(r=0.375, by
k2 statistics). The overall diagnostic agreement of abdominal
ultrasonography in detecting adjacent organ injury was 0.321 (k value).
Conclusions: In ultrasonography imaging, we concluded that minor blunt rectal trauma
is not necessary other radiologic evaluation, but major blunt renal trauma should be
evaluated by computerized tomography for proper diagnosis of combined injury and
diagnostic staging of renal trauma. Renal trauma associated Intraabdominal injury should
undergo with ultrasonography-guided paracentesis. Based under result of our study, we
suggest the use of abdominal ultrasonography as the initial diagnostic method in blunt
renal trauma compatible for prompt diagnosis and treatment.

Å°¿öµå

Renal trauma; Ultrasonography;

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