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Abstract

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#ÃÊ·Ï#
The incidence of acute urinary retention in females is very low but the causes are
diverse. So, it is important to verify the causative diseases trough history taking,
physical examination including neurologic tests and it is essential to find adequate
therapeutic modalities.
Materials and Methods: We experienced 45 female patients who visited under the chief
complaint of acute urinary retention and reviewed, evaluated retrospectively or
prospectively during 4 years. The patients are divided 1) transient causes: immobilization
after surgery, constipation, medications, herpes zoster, psychogenic causes 2) neurologic
causes: cerebral concussion, peripheral neuropathy, brain tumor, herniated nucleus
pulposus, spinal cord injury, previously undiagnosed diabetes 3) pelvic causes: difficult
labor, uterine prolapse,, pelvic bone tumor, vaginal invasion of rectal cancer, imperforate
hymen.
Results: Screening test were done through physical examination, history taking, routine
urinalysis. Most patients recovered voiding after correction of underlying diseases.
Conclusions: The patients who showed persistent retention were further evaluated
through neurologic tests, urodynamics, pelvic ultrasonography and serious diseases as
blain tumor, polyneuritis, metastaic pelvic bone tumor were diagnosed.

Å°¿öµå

Acute urinary retention; Transient causes; Neurologic tests; Urodynamics;

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