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ÀüÀ̼º ¹æ±¤ÀÌÇà»óÇǼ¼Æ÷¾Ï¿¡¼­ M-VAC º´¿ëÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÇ È¿°ú: Àå±â ÃßÀû°üÂû M-VAC Chemotherapy in Metastatic Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder: Long Term Results

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Abstract

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µû¶ó ÀÓ»óÀû °æ°ú ¹× Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýµµ ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ´Ù¸¥ ¾ç»óÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀüÀ̼º ¹æ±¤¾ÏÀº ¿¹ÈÄ
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¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý¿¡ ºñ±³Àû ÁÁÀº ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ƯÈ÷ cisplatinÀ» ±âº»À¸·Î ÇÑ º´¿ëÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÌ
cisplatin ´Üµ¶È­Çпä¹ý¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿ÏÀü °üÇØÀ² ¹× »ýÁ¸¸¦ °³¼±¿¡ ´õ È¿°úÀûÀ̸ç ÇöÀç ³Î¸® »ç
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1985³â Sternberg µîÀÌ ÀüÀ̼º ¹æ±¤¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á·Î M-VAC(methotrexate, vinblastine,
adriamycin, cisplatin) º´¿ë¿ä¹ýÀ» º¸°íÇÑ ÀÌ·¡·Î °¡Àå ¿ì¼öÇÑ º´¿ëÈ­Çпä¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ°í
ÀÖÀ¸³ª, Àå±â°£ÀÇ ÃßÀû½Ã ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ Àç¹ßÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Àå±â ÃßÀûÀÇ °á
°ú°¡ ¸ð¾ÆÁø ÇöÀç ¸¹Àº ³í¶õÀÌ Á¦±âµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚµéÀº 1987³â 10¿ù óÀ½ M-VAC
º´¿ë¿ä¹ýÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ 1995³â 3¿ù±îÁö M-VACº´¿ë¿ä¹ýÀ» ½ÃÇà ¹Þ°í ÃßÀû°üÂûÀÌ °¡´ÉÇß
´ø 51¸íÀÇ ÀüÀ̼º ¹æ±¤¾Ï ȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Ä¡·á¼ºÀû, Àå±â°£ ÃßÀû°üÂû °á°ú ¹× ÇÕº´Áõ¿¡ ´ë
ÇÑ ÀÓ»óÀû °íÂûÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀüÀ̼º ¹æ±¤¾Ï¿¡¼­ M-VAC º´¿ë¿ä¹ýÀÇ Àå±â ÃßÀû °á°ú ¹× Ä¡
·áÈ¿°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼® °üÂûÇØ º¸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Purpose : Recent studies have shown the benefits of the use of methotrexate,
vinblastine, doxorubicin and cisplatin(M-VAC) in the treatment of advanced transitional
cell carcinoma of the bladder. Although the overall and complete response rates and
survival is improved from the use of M-VAC, more than 90% of the patients with
metastatic disease still die of the disease, with a median survival of approximately 1
year.
Materials and Methods : To evaulate the long-term results of M-VAC chemotherapy,
we reviewed 51 patients with advanced transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder who
were treated with standard dose M-VAC(30mg/m2 methotrexate on day 1,
15, and 22, 3mg/m2 vinblastine on day 3, 15, and 22,
30mg/m2 doxorubicin on day 3 and 70mg/m2 cisplatin on day
2). There were 43 men and 8 women. The age of the patients ranged from 31 to 74
years(mean 60.8) and the duration of follow up ranged from 2.4 to 79.5 months(mean
23.8).
Results : Of the 51 patients, 10(19.6%) had a complete and 15(29.4%) had a partial
response, giving an overall response rate of 49%. The median duration of response was
11.2 months for the 10 patients with a complete response and of these, eight relapsed at
a median of 10.4 months after complete response. Survival of patients with a complete
response differed significantly from those with no response at 1 year after the start of
treatment, but not subsequently. Toxicity included moderated to severe myelosuppression
that resulted in sepsis in 2 patients and mild to moderate anorexia, vomiting, alopecia
and renal dysfunction.
Conclusions : Long-term follow up revealed a high relapse rate and poor prognosis in
patients with a complete response who received the M-VAC as induction therapy.
Therefore, more effective new adjunctive regimens are needed for patients with locally
unresectable or metastatic transitional cell carcinoma.

Å°¿öµå

Transitional cell carcinoma; Bladder; Chemotherapy; M-VAC;

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