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»ýÁã¿¡¼­ Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase ¹ßÇö¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¹æ±¤ ³» BCGÁÖÀÔÀÇ È¿°ú Effect of Intravesical BCG Instillation on the Expression of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase in Mouse

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Abstract

¼­·Ð
Morales µîÀÌ Ç¥À缺 ¹æ±¤¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ óÀ½À¸·Î ÇÇÇÏ¿Í ¹æ±¤ ³»¿¡ BCG¸¦ Åõ¿©ÇÑ ÀÌ·¡·Î
¹æ±¤ ³» BCG ÁÖÀÔÀº Ç¥À缺 ¹æ±¤¾Ï ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ °æ¿äµµ ÀýÁ¦¼ú ÈÄ Àç¹ß ¹æÁö¿Í ÀÜÁ¸Çϴ ǥ
À缺 ¹æ±¤¾Ï ¹× ¹æ±¤»óÇdz»¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ BCGÀÇ Ç×¾Ï
ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤ÂøÇÑ ±âÀüÀº ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ ±¹¼ÒÀû ¿°Áõ¹ÝÀÀ ȤÀº Àü½ÅÀû ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀÀÇ °á
°ú·Î ÃßÃøµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ÁãÀÇ º¹°­³»¿¡ BCG¸¦ °¨ÀÛ½ÃŲ ÈÄ Ã¤ÃëµÈ ºñÀå°ú º¹°­ÀÇ ´ë
½Ä¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ nitric oxide(NO)ÀÇ »êÈ­¹°ÀÎ nitrite(NO2-)¿Í nitrate(NO3
-
)ÀÇ »ý¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡µÈ´Ù´Â º¸°í¿Í ÈòÁãÀÇ ¹æ±¤ ³»¿¡ BCG¸¦ °¨ÀÛ½ÃŲ ÈÄ ¿ä Áß¿¡¼­
nitrite¿Í nitrateÀÇ »ý¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡µÇ¸ç Áõ°¡µÈ nitriteÀÇ »ý¼ºÀº »ýü ³»¿¡ ´ë½Ä¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ È°¼ºÈ­¿Í
°ü°èµÈ´Ù´Â º¸°íµµ ÀÖ¾î BCGÀÇ ¹æ±¤ ³» Åõ¿©°¡ NO »ý¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ç×¾Ï ÀÛ¿ë°ú °ü·Ã¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ
À½À» ½Ã»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. NO´Â NOsynthase(NOS)ÀÇ ¸Å°³¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© L-arginineÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ citrulline
ÀÌ ÇÕ¼ºµÇ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ »ý¼ºµÇ¸ç ÀÌ´Â °ð nitrite¿Í nitrate·Î »êÈ­µÈ´Ù NOS´Â ¾Æ¹Ì³ë»ê ¼­¿­
ÀÌ ¾à 85%ÀÇ µ¿ÀϼºÀ» °®´Â µÎ Á¾·ù°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù°í ¹àÇôÁ³´Âµ¥, ÀÌ Áß Ç÷°ü³»ÇǼ¼Æ÷¿Í ½Å°æ
¼¼Æ÷¿¡ Ç×»ó Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â constitutive NOsynthase´Â Ca2+/calmodulin¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸Àû
ÀÌ¸ç ¼Ò·®ÀÇ NO¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑÆí È£Áß±¸³ª ´ë½Ä¼¼Æ÷ µîÀÇ ¿°Áõ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷Áú ³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ
´Â inducible NO synthase(iNOS)´Â Ca2+/calmodulin¿¡ ºñÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀ̸ç Æò»ó½Ã
¿¡´Â NOS È®¼ºÀÌ ¹«½ÃÇÒ ¸¸Çϳª cytokineµîÀ¸·Î ÀڱصǸé iNOSÀ¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀÌ À¯µµµÇ¾î
¿À·£ ±â°£ µ¿¾È ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ NO¸¦ ºÐºñÇϸç, ºÐºñµÈ NO´Â DNAº¹Á¦¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ribonucleotide
reducate³ª mitochondrial respiration¿¡¼­ ÀüÀÚÀü´Þ°èÀÇ complex I°ú ¥±µîÀÇ Fe-SÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ
È¿¼Òµé°ú nutrosyl-iron sulfur complex¸¦ ÀÌ·ëÀ¸·Î½á È¿¼ÒÈ°¼ºÀ» ¾ïÁ¦½ÃÄÑ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷³ª ¹Ì»ý¹°
¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼º(cytotoxicity)À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù. ¹æ±¤ ³» BCGÁÖÀÔÀÌ È£Áß±¸³ª
´ë½Ä¼¼Æ÷ µîÀÇ ¿°Áõ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ È°¼ºÈ­½ÃÄÑ ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â NO¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϸç, ÀÌ·¯
ÇÑ NO´Â NOÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» ¸Å°³ÇÏ´Â iNOS À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¹ßÇö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù´Â º¸°í°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª, BCGÁÖ
ÀÔÀÌ ¹æ±¤³»ÀÇ ÀÌÇà»óÇǼ¼Æ÷¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¹æ±¤Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­ iNOS ¹ßÇöÀ» À¯µµÇÏ´ÂÁö´Â ¹àÇôÁöÁö
¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. µû¶ó¼­, º» ¿¬±¸´Â »ýÁãÀÇ ¹æ±¤ ³» BCGÁÖÀÔ ÈÄ ¸é¿ªÁ¶Á÷È­ÇÐÀû ¿°»ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÇüÅÂ
ÇÐÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ iNOSÀÇ ¹æ±¤ Á¶Á÷ ³» ºÐÆ÷¿Í ¹ßÇö Á¤µµ¸¦ ¹àÈûÀ¸·Î½á BCGÁÖÀÔÀÇ Ç×
¾Ï ±âÀüÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Purpose: Bacillus Calmette-Guerin(BCG) therapy for superficial bladders carcinoma and
carcinoma in situ is believed to exert its antitumor effects through immune mechanisms
when BCG is instilled into the bladder, but its detail mechanisms are poorly understood.
Recently, intravesical BCG instillation is known to induce nitric oxide(NO) which is
revealed to be tumoricidal . This experiment was performed to determine the intravesical
localization and alteration of expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS) after
BCG instillation.
Materials and Methods: Normal saline(0.85m1/kg, control group) and BCG(6mg/kg,
experimental group) were instilled intravesically in fifty four female mice. After 2 hours,
each mouse urinated after removal of urethral ligature, and was sacrificed at 6th, 12th,
18th hour, 1st day, 1.5th, 2th, 3th, 7th and 14th day, respectively. Immunohistochemistry
was performed on paraffin embedded bladder tissue using anti-inducible NOS
antibody(Transduction Labaratories, USA.).
Results: Inflammatory cells were infiltrated in the bladder wall in the BCG-treated
group, but not in the control group. Number of inflammatory cells among BCG-treated
group, was the highest in the 18th hour group and was reduced gradually with time
elapse thereafter In the control group, immunoreactivity of iNOS to be positive in the all
intermediate cell layer and a few basal cell layer of bladder transitional epithelium,
which did not change as time passed. In the BCG-treated group, immunoreactivity of
iNOS increased from 6 hours after BCG instillation, and gradually decreased from 7
days to restore to the level of the control group. However, some cells of transitional
epithelium showed reduced immunoreactivity, focally.
Conclusions: These results suggest that iNOS is tonically expressed in transitional
epithelium of mouse bladder which is further induced by BCG instillation. Also,
NOS-mediated NO production is supposed to be one of factors to induce tumoricidal
erect by BCG instillation.
(Korean J Urol 1998; 39: 431¡­6)

Å°¿öµå

BCG; Nitric oxide; iNOS; Immunoreactivity;

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