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Abstract

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Purpose : To evaluate the usefulness and safety of unified technique of vascular control
before renal exposure in reconstructive surgery of renal trauma.
Materials and Methods : From July 1995 to June 1997, 10 patients with major renal
trauma who operated by unified approach technique were included in this study. Blunt
trauma was the mechanism of injury in 8 patients and 2 were resulted from
penetrating(stab) injury. Of the injuries 2 were grade 3, 7 grade 4, 1 grade 5.
Results : Of the 10 patients, 8(80%) were performed kidney preserving surgery and
2(20%) resulted in nephrectomy. Partial nephrectomy was underwent in 6 patients(with
vascular repair in 2 cases) and renorrhaphy in 2 patients. Pedicle flap of omentum was
used mainly and polyglycolic acid mesh also used in 2 cases as coverage material of
parenchymal defect. Complications occurred in 2 cases(20%) but none resulted in renal
loss with the mean followup of 10 months(1 to 15 months).
Conclusions : Unified approach technique of vascular control before renal exposure
seems to be a safe and effective method for reconstructive surgery in renal trauma. To
confirm this result, studies with more cases and longer followup are needed.

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Renal trauma; Reconstruction; Unified approach technique;

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