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Abstract

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Purpose : We intended to compare with the effectiveness of conservative and
immediate surgical management of iatrogenic ureteral injuries according to the types of
injury.
Materials and Methods : We reviewed the medical records of 32 cases with iatrogenic
ureteral injuries resulting from obstetric and gynecologic procedures from June 1986 to
October 1997. The age of these patients ranged from 24 to 76 years(mean age 50.7).
Results : The types of procedure resulting in iatrogenic ureteral injuries were radical
hysterectomy in 16 cases(50.0%), abdominal hysterectomy in 8 cases(25.0%), cesarean
section in 5 cases(15.6%), salpingoophorectomy in 1 case(3.1%) and radiation therapy in
2 cases(6.3%). The types of urethral injury were urethral obstruction in 18 cases(56.3%),
ureterovaginal fistula in 9 cases(28.1%) and ureterocutaneous fistula in 5 cases(15.6%).
As the initial treatment, conservative treatments were in 17 cases(56.7%) and surgical
treatments were in 13 cases(43.3%). The result of surgical treatment as the initial
treatment was good in all cases, but the failure rate of conservative treatment was
35.2%.
Conclusions : Generally conservative treatment is the first recommendable method in
iatrogenic urethral injuries with delayed diagnosis, but early definitive operative repair
may be more feasible and preferable method in selected cases regardless of types of
urethral injury.

Å°¿öµå

Iatrogenic ureter injury; Delayed diagnosis;

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