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Abstract

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Purpose : The goal of cystometry is the reproduction of the patient's clinical status to
improve diagnosis and therapy. However practitioner should know that various factors
such as temperature and speed of saline infusion can change the cystometry finding.
The ice water test(IWT) is known as a simple method that it discriminate between
upper and lower motor neuron lesion. The aim of this study is to clarify the relationship
of factors occurred during cystometry and the usefulness of IWT.
Materials and Methods: On the first study(Apr 1997 to Jun 1997), cystometry was
performed in 60 patients with voiding difficulty. In this study we determined cystometry
finding according to alteration of temperature(1¡É, 37¡É) and speed (20§¢/min, 50§¢/min)
of saline infusion during consecutive cystometry. On the second study(Jun 1997 to Aug
1997), IWT was performed in 68 patients with voiding difficulty. The IWT was
performed after cystometry with the patient in the supine position. The bladder was
completely emptied, and 100§¢ of sterile 1¡É saline was infused within 250-300§¢/min. In
patient with a maximal cystometry capacity below 200§¢, a volume of about half the
capacity was infused. The test was considered positive if a sustained bladder contraction
above 20§¯H2O was registered or some of the cold saline was expelled
within 1 minute.
Results : There was no relation between speed and temperature of infused saline about
maximal bladder capacity, detrusor pressure and compliance during cystometry. Positive
result of IWT was found in 31 (54.4%) among 57 patients with neurologic lesion and in
29(63.0%) among 46 patients with upper motor neuron lesion. In contrast, 10(90.9%)
among 11 patients with non-neurological lesion and 8(72.7%) among 11 patients with
lower motor neuron lesion was negative. Specificity for discrimination of upper motor
neuron lesion and lower motor neuron lesion was 72.7%.
Conclusions : It is concluded that cystometry finding was no relation between speed
and temperature of infused saline about maximal bladder capacity, detrusor pressure and
compliance during consecutive cystometry. The IWT is a simple supplementary
urodynamic test that increases the precision of the diagnosis of upper motor neuron
lesion. Thus, it was close enough to be used as a available procedure for subclinical
upper motor neuron lesion.

Å°¿öµå

Urodynamics; Ice water test;

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