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¹®Àçõ/Jae Cheon Moon Á¶½Â¿¬/ÀÌÁ¾º¹/Seung Yun Cho/Jong Bouk Lee

Abstract

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ÆľÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ½Å¼Õ»ó ȯÀÚ¸¦ Ä¡·áÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î Áß¿äÇÑ ÀڷḦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚµéÀº ¿Ü»óȯÀÚ ¿¹ÈÄÆò°¡¿¡ ÀÖ¾î °´°üÀû ÁöÇ¥ÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ ¼Õ»óÁö¼ö(injury severity
score, ISS)¸¦ µµÀÔÇÏ¿© º¹ºÎ¿Ü»óÀ» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ÀÔ¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ ½Å¼Õ»óÀÇ ºóµµ¿Í ÇÔ²² Àüü¿Ü
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Purpose : To estimate the incidence and risk of significant renal injury quantitatively in
the admitted patients with abdominal trauma.
Materials and Methods : From January 1992 to July 1997, 511 patients who admitted to
departments of urology and general surgery due to major abdominal trauma with and
without renal injury were included in this study. The risk of renal injury was defined
as the percentage of square of Abbreviated Injury Scale of kidney in the Injury Severity
Score(ISS) per each patient. The patients were classified to 5 groups according to the
causes of trauma as traffic accident, falls, assault, other blunt and stab Injury, then
compared the incidence and risk of renal injury each other.
Results : The overall incidence of significant renal injury was 14.9%, and the incidence
according to the causes was 27.0%,20.8%, 16.1%, 14.3% and 10.7% in falls, assault, stab
injury, other blunt and traffic accident, respectively. The overall risk of significant renal
injury estimated by ISS was 15.7% and the risk according to the causes was
26.7%,24.9%, 11.9%,9.9% and 4.9% in assault, falls, traffic accident, other blunt and stab
injury, respectively Mean ISS in the patients with renal injury was markedly higher
than that of the patients without renal injury(27.5 vs 13.6)(p<0.01).
Conclusions : Our study shows that both the incidence and risk of significant renal
injury in the admitted patients with abdominal trauma can be expected in the probability
of 15% or so, and according to the causes, those in the traumatized patients by the
assault and falls mark high.

Å°¿öµå

Abdominal trauma; Significant renal injury; Injury severity score;

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