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±¹¼Ò ħÀ±¼º ¹æ±¤ÀÌÇà»óÇǾÏ(T3a/T3b)¿¡¼­ M-VAC Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ýÀÇ È¿°ú Effect of M-VAC(Methotrexate, Vinblastine, Adriamycin and Cisplatin) Chemotherapy in Locally Invasiue T3a/T3b) Transitional Cell Carcinoma of the Bladder

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Abstract

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ħÀ±¼º ¹æ±¤¾ÏÀÇ Ä¡·á´Â ÁÖ·Î ±ÙÄ¡Àû ¹æ±¤ÀûÃâ¼ú¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ¿© ¿ÔÀ¸³ª ÀÓ»óÀû º´±â T3a/T3b
¹æ±¤ÀÌÇà»óÇǾÏÀº ³ôÀº ¹Ì¼¼ÀüÀÌÀ²·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ±ÙÄ¡Àû ¹æ±¤ÀûÃâ¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿©µµ ¿ÏÄ¡À²ÀÌ ¸¸
Á·½º·´Áö ¸øÇÏ¿© 5³â »ýÁ¸·üÀÌ ´ë°³ 50% ³»¿Ü·Î º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Stemberg µîÀÌ 1985³â
M-VAC (methotrexate , vinblastine, adnamycin, cisplatin) È­Çпä¹ýÀ¸·Î ÁøÇ༺ ÅÁ±¤¾ÏÀÇ
Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¾çÈ£ÇÑ ¼ºÀûÀ» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ¾à¹°ÀÇ ºÎÀÛ¿ë°ú º¸°íÀÚ¸¶´ÙÀÇ »ýÁ¸·ü Â÷ÀÌ·Î ÀÎ
ÇØ Ç×¾ÏÈ­Çпä¹ý ±× ÀÚü¸¸ÀÇ °áÁ¤Àû Ä¡·á·Î¼­ÀÇ °¡Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©µµ ³í¶õÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®
¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇϴµ¥¿¡ ¾î·Á¿òÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ÁøÇ༺ ¹æ±¤¾ÏÀÇ
Ä¡·á¿¡ È­Çпä¹ýÀÌ ´Ù¾çÇÑ º´±âÀÇ È¯Àڵ鿡°Ô ¿©·¯°¡Áö ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î È°¿ëµÇ°í Àִµ¥, ¿¹¸¦ µé
¸é, ÀüÀ̹汤¾Ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÏÂ÷ Ä¡·á·Î, ¶Ç´Â ±ÙÄ¡Àû ¹æ±¤ÀýÁ¦¼ú°ú º´ÇàÇÑ º¸Á¶Àû, ½Åº¸Á¶Àû È­
Çпä¹ýÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â °æ¿ìµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â È­Çпä¹ýÀ» ±Ù°£À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ´Ù
ÇüÅÂÄ¡·áÀÇ Çϳª·Î ¹æ±¤¾ÏÀû °æ¿äµµÀû ÀýÁ¦¼ú ÈÄ M-VACÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ È­Çпä¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿©
¹æ±¤ º¸Á¸À» À§ÇÑ ½ÃµµµéÀÌ ºñ±³Àû ³ôÀº »ýÁ¸·üÀ» º¸°íÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚµéÀº °æ¿äµµ¹æ±¤Á¾¾çÀýÁ¦¼ú ÈÄ ±¹¼Ò ħÀ±¼º ¹æ±¤¾ÏÀ¸·Î Áø´Ü¹ÞÀº 36·Ê¿¡¼­
M-VAC È­Çпä¹ýÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÑ Ä¡·á¼ºÀûÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ±¹¼Ò ħÀ±¼º ¹æ±¤ÀÌÇà»óÇǾÏ(T3a/T3b)¿¡
¼­ M-VAC Ç׾Ͽä¹ýÀÇ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î¼­, ¶Ç´Â º¸Á¶Ä¡·á·Î¼­ÀÇ °¡Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °íÂû
À» ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Purpose : Since a significant number of patients with locally invasive bladder
tumor(T3a/T3b) subsequently develop distant metastases, there have been lots of
controversies in deciding treatment modalities. In the past decade, progress has been
made in the development of effective chemotherapy for the treatment of advanced
transitional cell carcinoma of the urothelium. Thus, we reviewed the effectiveness of the
M-VAC(methotrexate, vinblastine, adriamycin, and cisplatin) chemotherapy for locally
invasive transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder.
Materials and Methods : We reviewed 36 patients who were diagnosed as T3a/T3b
TCC and treated with aggressive transurethral resection of the bladder tumor(TURBt)
and M-VAC chemotherapy Remission was defined in case of complete disappearance of
the tumor or downstaging, and progression was defined in case of persistent disease or
upstaging.
Results : Mean age of the patients was 60.4 years old(33 males; 3 females), and mean
follow up was 12.2¡¾8.9 months. Response rate considering loss of follow up according
to the Kaplan-Meyer's method, was 79, 49, 44, 37% at 6, 12, 18, 24th month,
respectively. Disease progressions were found in 19 patients during follow up, and the
mean duration to progression was 9.2¡¾5.0(1-19)months. 79% of the patients with
disease progression showed progression within 12 months. Lymph node metastases or
distant metastases were confirmed in 68% of progressed patients.
Conclusions : M-VAC chemotherapy after aggressive TURBt is limited, but erective
treatment modality, and it is also useful in deciding the prognosis of cancer with its
responsiveness.

Å°¿öµå

Bladder tumor; M-VAC chemotherapy;

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