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Abstract

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ÇÕº´Áõ°ú ħ½ÀÀûÀÌ°í º¹ÀâÇÑ ¼ú±â ¹®Á¦·Î ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô ÀÌ¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù RazµîÀº ÁúÀü
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ÀÌ°í ½ÃÇàÀÌ ¿ëÀÌÇÔÀ» º¸°íÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. ÀúÀÚµéÀº ³»Àμº¿äµµ°ý¾à±Ù ±â´É ºÎÀü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿©¼º
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ÇÏ¿© ¼ú±â¿¡ µû¸¥ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¿Í À¯¿ë¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Purpose: Pubovaginal sling using a strip of rectus fascia to compress the urethra has
been the best known treatment for the stress urinary incontinence caused by intrinsic
sphincteric deficiency. Recently, sling procedure utilizing the anterior vaginal wall have
come forth and the procedure appeared to be performed easily more than the
pubovaginal sling. The aim of this study was to compare the safety and efficacy of the
pubovaginal versus the anterior vaginal wall slings in treating women with intrinsic
sphincteric deficiency.
Materials and Methods: We retrospectively compared 12 women treated with
pubovaginal slings(Group ¥°) for intrinsic sphincteric deficiency to 15 women treated
with anterior vaginal wall slings(Group ¥±). Parameters of evaluation included the
postoperative presence of stress or urge incontinence, operation time, complications,
duration of suprapubic catheterization, hospital stay, days lost from work, and
satisfaction score.
Results: Baseline clinical and urodynamic data were comparable for both groups. With
a mean follow-up of 22 months(range 9-30) for group ¥°, 12(100%) were cured. In
group ¥±, with a mean follow-up of 18 months(range 15-20), 14(93%) were cured and
1(6.7%) improved. Postoperative do novo urge incontinence was present in 1(6.7%)
patient in group ¥±. Group ¥°(100%) and group ¥±(93%) were either very satisfied or
somewhat satisfied with their surgical outcome. The operative time and hospital stays of
group ¥± were significantly lower than those of group ¥°. There were no statistically
significant differences between the 2 groups in catheterization duration and days lost
from work.
Conclusions: We concluded that both techniques are equally effective in treating
women with stress incontinence caused by intrinsic sphincteric deficiency. However, the
use of anterior vaginal wall slings resulted in significantly shorter operative time and
hospital stay compared with pubovaginal slings. Therefore, the anterior vaginal wall
slings may be the preferable surgical method in treating intrinsic sphincteric deficiency.

Stress urinary incontinence; Intrinsic sphincteric deficiency; Pubovaginal sling; Anterior vaginal wall sling;

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