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Abstract

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Purpose : Voiding function of the neonate is considered to be different from that of
adult. Although immaturity in the central nervous system that governs urinary bladder
is thought to be the cause, few well-designed physiological studies on the properties of
bladder itself have been reported.
Materials and Methods : Urinary bladders were removed from male Sprague-Dawley
rats; 1 to 3-day old neonate and 12 week-old adult. Anterior longitudinal muscle strips
without mucosa were prepared and isometric contractions were recorded. Contractile
responses induced by carbachol(CCh 0.05-10.0¥ìM) were obtained. To investigate
length-tension relationship between adult and neonate bladder, each strip was stepwise
stretched up to 300% L(taking L, 100% length in a resting state) by micropositioner. In
each step it was fully permitted to reach steady state in which electrical field
stimulations(0.8§Â, 50§Ô, 2.5s duration) were applied to assess optimal length for
contraction.
Results : CCh produced a large phasic contraction followed by a sustained tonic
contraction superimposed by rapid phasic activities(RPAs) in both group but the patterns
were quite different. Neonatal bladder was characterized by its tonic contractions; lesser
tone increase with dose increment and taller RPAs of shorter duration. Amplitude of
CCh-induced contraction were corrected by tissue weight, neonatal bladder generated
greater force than that of adult. Length-tension analysis revealed that the range of
active contraction in neonatal bladder according to the stretch were similar, while
passive properties were quite different from that of adult bladder. Stress of the muscle
strips was derived from tension divided by cross-sectional area of the strip(g/§¯
2). Steep increase in total tension per area as stepwise stretch was
observed in neonatal bladder, which was mainly ascribed to passive properties of the
bladder. Optimal length of maximal active force generation was noted in 215% of resting
length in both neonatal and adult bladder.
Conclusions : Our results demonstrated that CCh-induced contractile pattern and
length-tension relationship in neonatal bladder are quite different from those of adult
bladder in the rats, which suggests, aside from the neural immaturity, functional
difference exists in the bladder itself. During development, neonatal urinary bladder
seems to undergo remarkable changes in both active and passive properties.

Å°¿öµå

Urinary Bladder; Development; Neonate; Length-tension; Carbachol;

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