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Àü¸³¼±¾ÏÀÇ Ç¥ÁöÀڷμ­ÀÇ Percent Free PSAÀÇ À¯¿ë¼º Clinical Significance of Percent Free PSA as a Marker for Prostate Cancer

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Á¤Çö/Hyeon Jeong È«¼º±Ô/±è´ë¿µ/¿À½ÂÁØ/Á¤Áرâ/ÀÌÀº½Ä/ÃÖȲ/ÀÌÁ¾¿í/ÀÌ»óÀº/Sung Kyu Hong/Dae Young Kim/Seung June Oh/Joon Ki Jung/Eunsik Lee/Hwang Choi/Chong Wook Lee/Sang Eun Lee

Abstract

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3¼±Æ¯ÀÌÇ׿ø(PSA)Àº 33-kDaÀÇ ´ç´Ü¹éÁú·Î Àü¸³¼±¾ÏÀÇ Áø´Ü°ú Ä¡·á¿¡ ÀÖ¾î À¯¿ëÇÑ ÀÓ»ó
Àû ÁöÇ¥·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾îÁ® ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³·Àº ƯÀ̵µ ¶§¹®¿¡ PSA´Â Àü¸³¼±¾ÏÀÇ ¼±º°°ú Á¶±â ¹ß
°ßÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ ÁöÇ¥´Â µÇÁö ¸øÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù free PSA¿Í complected PSA¶ó ºÒ¸®´Â PSAÀÇ
´Ù¸¥ µÎ ºÐÀÚÇüÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÌ Áõ°¡µÇ¾î ¿Ô´Âµ¥ complected PSA´Â ÁÖ·Î ¥á
1
-antichymotrypsin°ú °áÇյǾî ÀÖ´Â ¹Ý¸é free PSA´Â ÀÚÀ¯ÇüÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇϸç
complexed PSA¿¡ ºñÇØ ¸Å¿ì ³·Àº ³óµµ·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ ÇüÅÂÀÇ
PSA´Â ¸ðµÎ ÃøÁ¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ¸ç ¿©·¯ ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀº À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Àü¸³¼±¾Ï Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ±× Æ¯
À̵µ¿Í ¹Î°¨µµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í º¸°íÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Àü¸³¼±¾ÏÀº ¾ç¼º Àü¸³¼± Áúȯ
¿¡ ºñÇØ ³·Àº free PSAÃøÁ¤Ä¡¸¦ °®´Â´Ù°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ¿ÔÀ¸³ª ÀÌÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀû À¯¿ë¼º¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â
¾ÆÁ÷ ¸¹Àº ºÎºÐÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¸øÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.
ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¿¬±¸µéÀº Àü¸³¼±¾ÏÀÇ °¨º°Áø´ÜÀÌ ¾î·Á¿î, PSAÄ¡°¡ 4.0-10.0ng/§¢ÀΠȯÀÚ±º¿¡¼­
total PSA¿¡ ´ëÇÑ free PSAÀÇ ºñÀ²(percent free PSA)ÀÌ ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù°í º¸°íÇÏ°í
ÀÖ´Ù. PSA°¡ 4..0-10.0ng/§¢ÀÎ »ç¶÷¿¡¼­ percent free PSA´Â ³ôÀº ¹Î°¨µµ¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϸ鼭 »ó
´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ƯÀ̵µ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ¿Ô´Ù. PSA°¡ 10.0ng/§¢ ÀÌ»óÀÎ »ç¶÷¿¡¼­ Àü
¸³¼±¾ÏÀÇ À§Çèµµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í 4.0ng/§¢ ÀÌÇÏÀÎ °æ¿ì ±× À§Çèµµ°¡ ³·´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Ë
·ÁÁø »ç½ÇÀÌÁö¸¸ total PSAÀÇ ÃøÁ¤¸¸À¸·Î ÀÌ ¹üÀ§ÀÇ È¯ÀÚ±º¿¡¼­ Àü¸³¼±¾ÏÀ» °¨º°Çϱâ´Â ½±
Áö ¾Ê´Ù. PartinµîÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ¸íµÈ ¾à 1,000¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚµé Áß 35%¿¡¼­
total PSA°¡ 4.0ng/§¢ ÀÌÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé PSA°¡ 10.0ng/§¢ÀÌ»óÀÎ 6,630¸í
Áß¿¡ ´ÜÁö 53%¸¸ÀÌ Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Àü¸³¼±¾ÏÀÌ Áø´ÜµÇ¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚµéÀº Àüü ȯÀÚ±º¿¡¼­ percent free PASÀÇ À¯¿ë¼ºÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© µ¿½Ã¿¡ PAS°¡
2.5-20.0ng/§¢ÀÎ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î precent free PAS¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Àü¸³¼±¾ÏÀÇ °¨º°¿¡
À־ÀÇ À¯¿ë¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸¾Ò´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ À̸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ³ôÀº ¹Î°¨µµ¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϸ鼭 Çâ»óµÈ ƯÀ̵µ
¸¦ °®´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ ±âÁØÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© À̸¦ ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇØ º¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Purpose: Prostate-specific antigen(PSA) exist in serum in two major immunodetectable
molecular forms: free PSA, and completed PSA(PSA- alpha-1-antichymotrypsin). Total
PSA represents the sum of the free and complected forms. Preliminary investigations
have illustrated the potential benefits of using percent free PSA to enhance the utility of
PSA in distinguishing benign prostate disease from prostate cancer. Our study was
undertaken to define the effectiveness of precept free PSA in the early detection of
prostate cancer and to determine appropriate cutoff points for percent free PSA in Korea
when total PSA level is normal or mildly elevated so as to eliminate negative biopsies.
Materials and Methods: Patient samples consisted of 24 histologically confirmed
primary cancer, 83 men with untreated benign prostate disease histologically confirmed
by negative sextant biopsies, and 29 men with normal digital rectal examination and
PSA values less than 4.0ng/§¢. Total PSA and free PSA levels were determined using
PSA-RIACT and FPSA-RIACT kit(Cis Bio International, France), respectively. Percent
free PSA was calculated for all patients. Within the range of 2.5-20.0ng/§¢, receiver
operating curve(ROC) was generated and utilized to evaluate cutpoints for percent free
PSA to be used in clinical practice.
Results: When all subjects were included, both total PSA and percent free PSA
significantly discriminated patients with prostate cancer from patients with benign
histologic conditions(p=0.0003 and p=0.001, respectively). However, in men with total
PSA values between 2.5 and 20.0ng/§¢, the percent free PSA significantly discriminated
patients with prostate cancer from patients with benign conditions(p=0.001), whereas the
total PSA did not(p=0.14). Among this subgroup of patients, the analysis of sensitivity
and specificity showed that the percent free PSA had a clearly higher specificity
compared with that of the total PSA at the same level of sensitivity. Within the range
of 2.5-20.0ng/§¢, the cutoff point for percent free PSA was 20.
Conclusions: Measurement of percent free PSA enhance the ability to discriminate
prostate cancer from benign histologic condition while retaining high sensitivity for
detecting cancer in men who present with total PSA levels between 2.5 and 20.0ng/§¢.

Å°¿öµå

PSA; Free PSA; Percent free PSA; Cutoff point;

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