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¹Ì¼¼¼ö¼ú ±â¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ÀúÀ§¼­ÇýºÎ Á¤°èÁ¤¸Æ·ùÁ¦°Å¼ú Microsurgical Subinguinal Varicocelectomy

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Abstract

¼­·Ð
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Á¤°èÁ¤¸Æ·ùÀÇ ¼ö¼úÀû Ä¡·á¹ýÀº 1955³â Tulloch°¡ ¹«Á¤ÀÚÁõÀ» º¸ÀÎ ¾çÃø Á¤°èÁ¤¸Æ·ù ȯÀÚ
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Áö Èĺ¹¸·°­ ¼ö¼ú¹ý, º¹°­°æ½Ä Á¤°èÁ¤¸Æ·ù°áÂû¼ú µîÀÌ ÁÖ·Î ½ÃÇàµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ
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·Î ÁöÀûµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù.
1992³â Goldstein°ú Gilbert´Â ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÏ¿© ¹Ì¼¼¼ö¼ú ¼ö±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ
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¼ú¹ýÀÇ ¿ø¸®´Â ¼ö¼úÇö¹Ì°æÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °íȯµ¿¸Æ°ú ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» º¸Á¸ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¼úÈÄ¿¡ »ý±æ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Â À½³¶¼öÁ¾À̳ª °íȯÀ§Ãà µîÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» ¿¹¹æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °íȯÀ» ü¿Ü·Î ²¨³»¾î
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·Î ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Â÷´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀúÀÚµéÀº 1994³â 4¿ù ÀÌ·¡ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¤°èÁ¤¸Æ·ùÁ¦°Å¼úÀ» ½ÃÇàÇß´ø ¹Ù ±× ¼ºÀû
À» º¸°íÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: Varicocelectomy is a commonly performed procedure for the treatment of
uncomfortable scrotal swelling as well as for infertile males. It is well known that
conventional varicocelectomy is often associated with substantial risks of hydrocele
formation, varicocele recurrence, and ligation of testicular artery. In 1992, Goldstein et al
described the microsurgical technique of varicocelectomy. For this study we have
performed 32 cases of microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomies and analysed the
results to verify their efficacy and safety.
Materials and Methods: For this study we performed microscopic varicocelectomies in
32 patients, and the follow-up period extended from 11 months to 56 months(mean 27
months). Preoperative and regular postoperative semen analyses were obtained on
patients who underwent varicocelectomy for the treatment of infertility. During the
operation the testicle is delivered through a small subinguinal incision, and all external
spermatic and gubernacular veins are ligated, Then the testis is returned to the scrotum,
and the spermatic cord is dissected under the operating microscopy The testicular
artery, vas deference, and lymphatics are identified and preserved, and all internal
spermatic veins are ligated.
Results: During the follow-up there was no hydrocele and no clinical recurrence. One
testicular artery was cut accidently during operation and immediately reanastomosized.
And one case of hematoma and two cases of mild testicular discomfort were observed.
The changes in sperm count, percent of motility, and percent of normal forms were
highly significant. The pregnancy rate was 39%.
Conclusions: Delivery of testis through a small inguinal incision provides direct visual
access to all possible avenues of testicular venous drainage. The operating microscope
allows identification of the testicular artery, lymphatics and small venous channels. This
minimally invasive technique results in a significant decrease in the incidence of
hydrocele formation, testicular arterial injury and recurrence.

Å°¿öµå

Varicocelectomy; Microsurgery;

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