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Abstract

¼­·Ð
Àü¸³¼±¾ÏÀº Á¶±â¿¡ ¹ß°ßÇÏ¸é °ÅÀÇ ¿ÏÄ¡µÉ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ¾î Á¶±â¹ß°ßÀÌ ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ Ä¡·á¶ó´Â Ư¼ºÀÌ
ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇØ Àü¸³¼±¾ÏÀÇ ¼±º°°Ë»ç·Î¼­ Á¾¾çÁöÇ¥´Â ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇϸç, ÇöÀç±îÁö
¾Ë·ÁÁø Àü¸³¼±¾ÏÀÇ Á¾¾çÁöÇ¥ Áß¿¡¼­ Àü¸³¼±Æ¯ÀÌÇ׿ø(PSA)Àº ÃÖ¼±À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯
³ª PSA´Â Àü¸³¼±¾Ï¿¡ ƯÀ̼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Á¾¾çÁöÇ¥´Â ¾Æ´Ô¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í PSA°¡ Àü¸³¼±¾ÏÀÇ ´ë
Ç¥ÀûÀÎ Á¾¾çÁöÇ¥·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â Áúº´ÀÇ ÁøÇàÀ̳ª Ä¡·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ Æò°¡ ¹× Àç
¹ß½Ã Á¶±â¹ß°ßÀÌ ¿ëÀÌÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î PSA°¡ 10ng/§¢ ÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °æÁ÷Àå Àü¸³¼±Ä§»ý°ËÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÏ°í,
PSAÀÇ È¸»öÁö´ëÀÎ 4.1-10.0ng/§¢¿¡¼­´Â °æÁ÷Àå¼öÁö°Ë»ç³ª °æÁ÷ÀåÃÊÀ½ÆÄ°Ë»ç»ó ÀÌ»ó ¼Ò°ßÀ»
º¸ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Àü¸³¼±»ý°ËÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¤¼³·Î ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é¿¡ °æÁ÷Àå¼ö
Áö°Ë»ç³ª °æÁ÷ÀåÃÊÀ½ÆÄ°Ë»ç»ó ÀÌ»ó ¼Ò°ßÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é¼­ PSAÄ¡°¡ 4.1-10.0ng/§¢¿¡¼­´Â Àü¸³¼±
¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß°ßÀ̳ª º´±â°áÁ¤¿¡ À־ PSAÀÇ ¹Î°¨µµ¿Í ƯÀ̵µ´Â ¸Å¿ì ³·¾Æ ÀÌ·± ȯÀÚµéÀÇ Ã³
Ä¡¿¡´Â ³í¶õÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ÇØ°áÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ PSAÀÇ ¿¬·Éº° ±âÁØÄ¡¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
¹Î°¨µµ¸¦ ³ôÀÌ°í, Àü¸³¼±Æ¯ÀÌÇ׿ø ¹Ðµµ(PSA density; PSAD) ¹× À¯¸®Çü Àü¸³¼±Æ¯ÀÌÇ׿ø
(free PSA)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ƯÀ̵µ¸¦ ³ôÀÌ´Â µî PSAÀÇ »ó°üÁö¼ö(index)µéÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °¢Á¾ ¿¬±¸
µéÀ» ÅëÇØ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ »ý°ËÀ» ÁÙÀÌ·Á´Â ³ë·ÂµéÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â Kalish µîÀÌ Àü¸³
¼± Àüü¿ëÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ PSAD¸¦ Àüȯ´ë¿ëÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ PSAD·Î ÀÀ¿ëÇÏ¿© PSA adjusted for
volume of transition zone(PSATZ)¶ó´Â °³³äÀ» ÁÖÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÇâÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àü¸³¼±¾ÏÀÇ Áø´ÜÀû ȸ»öÁö´ë¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â PSA
4.1-10.0ng/§¢ÀΠȯÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î PSA, PSAD, ÃÑ PSA¿¡ ´ëÇÑ free PSAÀÇ ºñ(F/T ratio)
¹× PSATZ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ħ»ý°ËÁ¶Á÷°Ë»çÀÇ °á°ú¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© º½À¸·Î½á Àü¸³¼±¾ÏÀÇ Áø´Ü½Ã ¼±
º°°Ë»ç·Î¼­ PSATZÀÇ À¯¿ë¼º°ú ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ »ý°ËÀ» ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áö¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Purpose : Although PSA(prostate specific antigen) is an excellent tumor marker, it is
not prostate cancer-specific but organ-specific. The objective of this study is to assess
the efficacy of prostate specific antigen adjusted for the transition zone voume(PSATZ)
in diagnosing prostate cancer in men with intermediate PSA levels of 4.1 to 10.0ng/§¢.
Materials and Methods : Between March 1997 and September 1998, PSATZ was
obtained from 67 patients who underwent ultrasound-guided systemic sextant biopsies
and had a PSA of 4.1-10.0ng/§¢. PSATZ was compared with PSA, PSAD(PSA density)
and free-to-total PSA ratio(F/T ratio) via receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves.
Results : Of 67 patients, 22(32.8%) had prostate cancer and 45(67.2%) had benign
prostatic hyperplasia on pathologic examination. Mean PSA, F/T ratio, PSAD and
PSATZ were 7.96¡¾2.01ng/§¢ 0.10¡¾0.06, 0.28¡¾0.14ng/§¢/§¦ and 0.70¡¾0.28ng/§¢/§¦ in
patients with prostate cancer and 6.39¡¾1.68ng/§¢, 0.15¡¾10.05, 0.16¡¾0.06ng/§¢/§¦ and
0.29¡¾0.11ng/§¢/§¦ in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia, respectively. ROC cutie
analysis demonstrated that PSATZ, F/T ratio and PSAD predicted the biopsy outcome
significantly better than PSA in all 67 patients(p<0.01, respectively). In a subset of 45
men with normal digital rectal examination, PSATZ predicted the biopsy outcome better
than PSAD or F/T ratio significantly(p<0.01, respectively). With cutoff value of 0.35ng/
§¢/§¦, PSATZ had a sensitivity of 86% and a specificity of 89% for predicting prostate
cancer. With cutoff value of 0.12, F/T ratio had a sensitivity of 73% and a specificity of
71% for predicting prostate cancer.
Conclusions : These results suggest that PSATZ is more specific and more accurate
than PSA, PSAD or F/T ratio in distinguishing benign prostatic disease from prostatic
cancer in men with intermediate PSA levels of 4.1 to 10ng/§¢. But large prospective
studies are requested to assess the precise role of PSATZ in early prostate cancer
detection.

Å°¿öµå

PSA; PSATZ; Free PSA; Prostate cancer;

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