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Àü¸³¼± ºñ´ëÁõ ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °í¿¡³ÊÁö °æ¿äµµ¿­¿ä¹ý ÈÄ Ç÷Áß PSAÄ¡´Â Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹Ãø ÁöÇ¥°¡ µÉ ¼ö Àִ°¡? Could Serum Level of Prostate-specific Antigen after High Energy Transurethral Microwave Thermotherapy for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Predict and Represent Efficacy of the Treatment?

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Abstract

¼­·Ð
°æ¿äµµÀü¸³¼±ÀýÁ¦¼úÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ Àü¸³¼± ºñ´ëÁõÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÀû Ä¡·á¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤µÇ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¼ö¼ú
ȯÀÚÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ °í·ÉÀ̹ǷΠ¸¶ÃëÀÇ À§Çè°ú, ÈçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¼ö¼úÀÇ ÇÕº´Áõ ¶§¹®¿¡ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡
´ú ħÇØÀû Ä¡·á¹ýÀÎ °í¿­ Ä¡·á°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´ú ħÇØÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á¹ý ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ ±Ø
ÃÊ´ÜÆĸ¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °æ¿äµµ¿­¿ä¹ýÀº ½Ã¼ú ÀÚü·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÇÕº´ÁõÀº °æ¹ÌÇϸ鼭 Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú°¡ °æ¿äµµ
Àü¸³¼±ÀýÁ¦¼ú¸¸Å­ ÇöÀúÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ½Ã¼ú ÈÄ 1³â°£ÀÇ ÃßÀû °üÂû¿¡¼­ 60-80%ÀÇ È¯ÀÚ°¡ Áõ
»óÀÇ È£ÀüÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ¾à 50%¿¡¼­ ¿ä¼Ó °³¼±À» º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 15-20%
ÀÇ È¯ÀÚ´Â Ä¡·áÀü¿¡ ºñÇØ Áõ»ó È£ÀüÀ» ÀüÇô º¸ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ½Ã¼ú¿¡ µû¸¥ °æÁ¦Àû ¼Õ½Ç°ú ¹æ±¤
ÀÚ±Ø Áõ»óÀÇ ¾ÇÈ­ ¶Ç´Â ¹è´¢Åë µîÀ¸·Î ºÒ¸¸À» Åä·ÎÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ½Ã¼ú Àü È¿°ú¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Â ÀÓ»óÀû ÁöÇ¥°¡ À־ ÀûÀýÇÑ Àü¸³¼± ºñ´ëÁõ ȯÀÚ¸¸À» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ½Ã¼úÇÑ´Ù¸é º¸´Ù ¾çÈ£
ÇÑ Ä¡·á°á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ÀÓ»óÀû ÁöÇ¥°¡ ¾ø´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.
Àü¸³¼± ºñ´ëÁõ ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Prostatron µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °æ¿äµµ °í¿­ Ä¡·áÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ½Ã¼ú Àü
¿¡ ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁöÇ¥·Î ½Ã¼ú Àü ¹æ±¤ ÀÚ±Ø Áõ»óÀÇ Á¤µµ, ¾Ð·Â¿ä·ù°Ë»ç»ó ¹æ±¤Ãⱸ Æó»ö
ÀÇ Á¤µµ¿Í Æó»öÀÇ Á¾·ù, ½Ã¼ú Áß Àü¸³¼± ³»¿¡ °¡ÇØÁø ¿¡³ÊÁö·® µîÀÌ º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. de
Wildt µîÀº Prostasoft 2.0À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °í¿­ Ä¡·á 1ÁÖ ÈÄ¿¡ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ PSAÄ¡ÀÇ Áõ°¡ Á¤µµ·Î ½Ã¼ú
6°³¿ù°ú 1³â ÈÄÀÇ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶Ç °æ¿äµµ¿­Ä¡·á ÈÄ ÀÀ°í ±«»çµÈ
Àü¸³¼± Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Èí¼ö°¡ ÀϾ¸é Ç÷Áß PSAÄ¡°¡ ½Ã¼ú Àü¿¡ ºñÇØ °¨¼ÒµÉÁö ¸ð¸£¸ç, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ºñ
´ëµÈÀü¸³¼± Á¶Á÷ÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ ÀǹÌÇϹǷΠ¿­ ¿ä¹ýÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ º¸¶ó ¾çÈ£ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÃø
µÇ¸ç, ¿­ Ä¡·á ÈÄ ¼ö°³¿ùÀÇ Ç÷Áß PSAÄ¡´Â Àå±â È¿°ú¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÏ´Â ÁöÇ¥°¡ µÉÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ
¿¡ ÀúÀÚµéÀº Àü¸³¼± ºñ´ëÁõ ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ °í¿¡³ÊÁö °æ¿äµµ ¿ª¿ä¹ý ÈÄ 1ÁÖ¿¡ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ Ç÷Áß
PSAÄ¡ÀÇ Áõ°¡ Á¤µµ·Î ±× Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿Í ¿­¿ä¹ý ÈÄ 3°³¿ù°ú 6°³¿ù¿¡ ÃøÁ¤
ÇÑ Ç÷Áß PSAÄ¡ÀÇ º¯È­°¡ Áõ»ó Á¢¼ö ¹× ¿ä¼Ó °³¼± È¿°ú¿Í »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ
ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Purpose: To investigate serum level of prostate-specific antigen(PSA) after high
energy transurethral microwave thermotherapy(HE-TUMT) for benign prostatic
hyperplasia(BPH) could predict and represent efficacy of the treatment.
Materials and Methods: In patients with BPH who underwent HE-TUMT using
Prostatron with Prostasoft 2.5(EDAP-Technomed, France), serum levels of PSA a) 7
days(n=37), 3 months(n=40), and 6 months(n=26) after the treatment were compared
with Madsen and international prostate symptom score(MSS and IFSS), maximal and
average uroflow rate(MFR and AFR), and postvoiding residual urine(PYR)of 6 months
after the treatment.
Results: The subjective(MSS and IPSS) and objective(PFR, AFR, and PVR)
parameters were significantly(p<0.05) improved at 6 months after the treatment. The
postoperative serum level of PSA showed a 643.2% increase(0.5-2870%) at 7 days(more
than 500% increase in 18 men and less than 500% in 19), a 34.9% increase(79%
decrease-303% increase) at 3 months, and a 8.5% decrease(74.7% decrease-53.7%
increase). There was no significant difference in the both subjective and objective
parameters at 6 months between the two groups; more and less than 500% increase of
the 7th day, and among the three groups; more than 20% decrease(n=14), less than 20%
decrease or increase(n=13), and more than 20% increase(n=13). However, improvement of
MFR and AFR was significantly(p<0.05) higher at 6 months in 20% decrease group(n=9)
compared with that of the remainder(n=17) although symptom scores and PVR not
significantly different.
Conclusions: Serum level of PSA at 7 days and 3 months after HE-TUMT could not
predict efficacy of the treatment at 6 months. However, the extent of decrease in PSA
level may represent relieved bladder outlet obstruction resulting from reduction of
prostate volume.

Benign prostatic hyperplasia; High energy transurethral microwave thermotherapy; Prediction; Efficacy; Prostate-specific antigen;

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