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º¹¾Ð¼º¿ä½Ç±Ý ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Tension-free Vaginal Tape ¼ö¼úÀÇ ¼º°ø ¹× »îÀÇ Áú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ÀÎÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ The Factors Affecting the Success and Quality of Life after a Tension-free Vaginal Tape Procedure in Patients with Stress Urinary Incontinence

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°í°æÅ ( Ko Kyoung-Tae ) 
ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ºñ´¢±â°úÇб³½Ç

À̼ºÈ£ ( Lee Seong-Ho ) 
ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ºñ´¢±â°úÇб³½Ç
±èÇÏ¿µ ( Kim Ha-Young ) 
ÇѸ²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ºñ´¢±â°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

1996³â Ulmsten µî1ÀÌ º¹¾Ð¼º¿ä½Ç±Ý ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ½½¸µ¼ö¼úÀÇ ¹æ¹ý°ú´Â ¾à°£ ´Ù¸¥ Áߺο䵵 ½½¸µ¼ö¼úÀÎ tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) ¼ö¼úÀ» óÀ½ ¼Ò°³ÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ TVT ¼ö¼úÀº ÇöÀç ¿©¼º º¹¾Ð¼º¿ä½Ç±Ý Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇØ °¡Àå ³Î¸® ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ö¼ú ¹æ¹ý Áß ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç±îÁö ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ TVT ¼ö¼ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ü±â ¹× Àå±â Ä¡·á¼ºÀûµéÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖ°í2-19 ¸î¸îÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ Àý¹Ú¼º¿ä½Ç±ÝÀÌ µ¿¹ÝµÈ º¹ÇÕ¼º¿ä½Ç±Ý, ³·Àº º¹¾Ð¼º ¿ä´©Ãâ¾Ð, °í·É, °ñ¹Ý°­ ¼ö¼úÀÇ °ú°Å·Â µîÀ» ¼ö¼úÀÇ ¼º°ø·üÀ» ¶³¾î¶ß¸®´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î º¸°íÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.9,11,15-18 ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ TVT ¼ö¼ú °á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸°íµéÀº ÁÖ·Î ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ¼Òº¯ÀÇ ´©Ãâ À¯¹«¿¡ µû¸¥ Æò°¡¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±¹Á¦¿ä½Ç±ÝÇÐȸ (International Continent Society)20¿¡¼­´Â ¿ä½Ç±Ý Ä¡·áÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§Çؼ­´Â ¼Òº¯ÀÇ ´©Ãâ À¯¹« µîÀÇ Áõ»ó¿¡ °üÇÑ °Í»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼Òº¯ Áõ»óÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâµµ ÇÔ²² Á¶»çÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ±Ç°íÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹³»¿ÜÀÇ º¸°í´Â ¹Ì¹ÌÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose:The factors affecting the success and quality of life following a tension-free vaginal tape(TVT) procedure were investigated in patients with stress urinary incontinence.

Materials and methods:We included 79 women with stress urinary incontinence that underwent the TVT procedure and were followed for at least 3 years. Preoperatively, the patients were evaluated by history, physical examination, a 1-hour pad test, and videourodynamics to determine the abdominal leak point pressure(ALPP). In addition, pre- and postoperative quality of life was evaluated by the incontinence quality of life questionnaire(I-QoL). We analyzed factors including patient characteristics, history, 1-hour pad test and ALPP with respect to the success and quality of life after the TVT. A success after the TVT was defined as the absence of any subjective complaint of leakage.
Results:The overall 3-year success rate of the TVT was 90%. There was a statistically significant increase in the I-QoL scores postoperatively. There were no significant preoperative factors affecting the success rate and the postoperative I-QoL scores. However, when the postoperative I-QoL scores were compared with the preoperative scores, the increase in the I-QoL scores was significantly higher in the patients with urge incontinence, low ALPP and high-grade incontinence.

Conclusions:The results of this study suggest that the TVT procedure is effective for treating female stress incontinence and improving the quality of life without any independent risk factors. However, for improving the quality of life, the TVT was more effective in women with stress urinary incontinence with urge incontinence, low ALPP and high-grade symptoms. (Korean J Urol 2007;48:1069-1074)

Å°¿öµå

Urinary stress incontinence;Surgical mesh;Quality of life

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