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¿©¼º¿ä½Ç±Ý ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Tension-free Vaginal Tape ¼ú½Ä ÈÄ ¹æ±¤ÀúÀåÁõ»óÀÇ º¯È­ The Changes of Storage Symptoms after Tension-free Vaginal Tape Procedures in Stress Urinary Incontinence Patients

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À̱¤¹è ( Lee Kwang-Bae ) 
°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ºñ´¢±â°úÇб³½Ç

±èÇö¿ì ( Kim Hyun-Woo ) 
°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ºñ´¢±â°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌÁö¿­ ( Lee Ji-Youl ) 
°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ºñ´¢±â°úÇб³½Ç
À̵¿È¯ ( Lee Dong-Hwan ) 
°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ºñ´¢±â°úÇб³½Ç
¼­È«Áø ( Seo Hong-Jin ) 
°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ºñ´¢±â°úÇб³½Ç
°íÁؼº ( Koh Jun-Sung ) 
°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ºñ´¢±â°úÇб³½Ç
±èÈ¿½Å ( Kim Hyo-Sin ) 
°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ºñ´¢±â°úÇб³½Ç
ÀÌ¿ë¼® ( Lee Yong-Seok ) 
°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ºñ´¢±â°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract


Purpose : We evaluated the changes of storage symptoms after tension-free vaginal tape(TVT) procedures in stress urinary incontinence(SUI) patients, and we investigated the factors predicting the changes of storage symptoms.

Materials and Methods : From January 2000 to August 2003, 713 patients with SUI were operated on with using suburethral sling procedures(TVT). A follow-up study was conducted for over a one year period with 495 patients. We analyzed the one year outcomes of TVT surgeries and the changes of storage symptoms after TVT.

Results : The rates of cure and improvements at one year after TVT were 80.8% and 12.3%, respectively. At one month after TVT, 59 of 180(33%) patients with urgency before TVT were improved, and 60 of 72(83.6%) patients with urgency incontinence before TVT were improved. In 86 of 180(47.8%) patients, the urgency is improved, and in 65 of 72(90.1%) patients, the urgency incontinence disappeared at one year after TVT procedure. Urgency developed in 65 of the 243(26.9%) patients who had no urgency before TVT, but after 1 year, only 28(10.2%, 25/243) these 243 patients had urgency. 102(31.6%) of the patients with frequency before TVT were improved after TVT. Of the 92 patients with nocturia, 22 (23.4%) patients were improved. There were no statically significant factors predicting the changes of the storage symptoms.

Conclusion : The total improvement rate (cure+improvements) of stress urinary incontinence was 93.1% at one year. We can expect the improvement of urgency(47.1%) and urgency incontinence(90.1%) after TVT procedures, but not improvement of the frequency and nocturia. (Korean J Urol 2007;48:1289-1295)

Å°¿öµå

Tension-free vaginal tape;Urge incontinence;Overactive bladder

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